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上海大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2024, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (2): 111-123.

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20世纪50年代前期乡村干部思想的#br# 社会主义改造 ——以农村建党为中心

  

  1. 四川大学马克思主义学院，成都610207
  • 出版日期:2024-03-15 发布日期:2024-03-16
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金一般项目（21BZS082）

The Socialist Ideological Reform of Rural Cadres in the Early 1950s： Centered on Party Building in Rural Areas

  1. School of Marxism, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610207, China
  • Online:2024-03-15 Published:2024-03-16

摘要： 20世纪50年代初期土地改革结束后，中国农村经济形态通过互助合作运动逐步向社会主义过渡。社会主义改造是一个复杂而又系统的工程，不仅是所有制形式的重大变更，更是农民在思想层面对社会主义的调适过程。实现这一目标的前提，首先是针对乡村中的关
键群体——积极分子和乡村干部的思想改造。土地改革结束后开展的农村建党，借助在建党训练班和互助合作运动中吸收党员、建立支部并积极发挥作用的方式，在思想层面对入党积极分子和乡村干部进行社会主义改造，思想的率先转变为此后农业的社会主义改造顺利完成奠定了重要基础。

关键词: 20世纪50年代初期, 乡村干部, 思想改造, 建党

Abstract: After the end of land reform in the early 1950s, China’s rural economy ushered in socialist reform through mutual assistance and cooperation movement. As a complex and systematic project, socialist reform involves not only fundamental change of the forms of ownership, but also ideological adjustment of peasants to socialism. The premise of achieving this goal is that, first of all, the ideological reform aimed at the key groups in the countryside — CPC admission activists and rural cadres. After the land reform, Party building in rural areas was carried out. By means of Party building training courses, absorbing Party members and establishing and giving full play to Party branches in the mutual assistance and cooperation movement, socialist ideological reforms of the activists and rural cadres were conducted. The quick ideological change of this group laid an important foundation for the smooth completion of the socialist agricultural reform later on. 

Key words: the early 1950s, rural cadres, ideological reform, Party building

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