上海大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2024, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (1): 40-55.

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去疆域化,还是部落化?——英语人文学界的理论旅行 

  

  1. 上海大学文学院,杜克大学亚洲与中东研究系
  • 出版日期:2023-11-15 发布日期:2024-01-15
  • 作者简介:刘康(1955- ),男,江苏南京人。上海大学文学院兼职教授,美国杜克大学亚洲与中东研 究系教授、中国研究中心主任,欧洲科学院外籍院士。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金重点项目(22AZW003)

Deterritorialization, or Tribalization?—Traveling Theory of Today’s Humanities in English Language#br#

  1. College of Liberal Arts, Shanghai University;Department of Asian and Middle East Studies, Duke University
  • Online:2023-11-15 Published:2024-01-15

摘要: 欧美思想界形成的左翼“后学”理论,源于20世纪60年代的欧美激进社会政治运
动,70年代末退隐入学院象牙塔。历经从20世纪80年代至今的孵化蜕变,理论从英语人文学
术界越界,走过了从学术话语去疆域化到深度卷入英美社会的意识形态两极化和部落化的理
论旅行。后殖民主义理论麾下的种族和族裔研究、性别研究机构,通过大众媒体、互联网、中
小学教材等渠道,使学术话语广泛、迅速地通俗化,与反种族主义、女权主义和LGBTQ群体的
社会运动紧密结合。认同政治和政治正确的话语与民族主义—民粹主义思潮相互推波助澜,
形成了今天世界的混乱局面。马克思的《路易·波拿巴的雾月十八日》提供了有力的批判与反
思的武器,来解析理论的旅行和英美社会的乱象。

关键词: 去疆域化, 部落化, 后学理论, 国际政治

Abstract: Post-Theory of the western Left was born in the upheavals of radical political movements of the
1960s, and retreated to the academic ivory tower in the 1970s. Then from the 1980s to the present, Post-Theory
in the English-speaking humanities has undergone deterritorialization or transgression from academic
discourse to the center stage of Anglo-American socio-political life, deeply embroiled in the political and
ideological polarization and tribalization. Postcolonial studies and attendant race, gender and ethnicity studies
have not only extensively and quickly popularized academic discourse through mass media, the Internet,
primary and secondary school textbooks and other channels, but also closely integrated with anti-racism,
feminism and LGBTQ groups. Identity politics and discourses of political correctness echo and reinforce with
nationalist-populist waves, resulting in the chaos of today’s world. Marx’s The Eighteenth Brumaire of Louis
Bonaparte, however, offers a powerful tool for understanding the current conditions in the world.

Key words: deterritorialization, tribalization, Post-Theory, international politics

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