上海大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2023, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (4): 66-77.

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非自然叙事:一种不确定性的存在

  

  1. 上海外国语大学 区域国别研究院
  • 收稿日期:2023-02-01 出版日期:2023-07-15 发布日期:2023-07-20
  • 作者简介:乔国强(1957- ),男,山东青岛人。上海外国语大学区域国别研究院教授,教育部“长江学 者”特聘教授。 乔国强 非自然叙事:一种不确定性的存在

Unnatural Narrative: An Uncertain Existence

  1. Academy of Area Studies, Shanghai International Studies University
  • Received:2023-02-01 Online:2023-07-15 Published:2023-07-20

摘要:     阿尔贝是西方非自然叙事研究的重要理论家之一。从一个概念范畴所应有的规 范性出发,以非自然叙事中的“非自然”为基点,非自然叙事这一概念存在一些缺陷,叙事学家 们在对其概念的构建中,不宜把一些不同层面、不同所指的概念和术语拼贴、混杂到一起。一 个概念或理论可以有自身的个性特征与价值设定,但前提是这个理论构建必须要有一套明确 的内涵与外延的限定,而不应该采用随便通约于另一术语的论说方式,并使其成为一种不确 定性存在。不同研究者对非自然叙事的看法也有分歧,甚至对立,这也从另一侧面说明该理论缺乏一种应有的共识。

关键词: 非自然叙事, 不确定性, 非自然, 不可能, 可实现性

Abstract:     Jan Alber is one of the important western“unnatural narrative”theorists. Taking the “unnatural”concept in unnatural narrative as the starting point, an analysis of the normative nature of a concept category reveals some defects in the concept of unnatural narrative. In the construction of a new concept, narratologists should not just put together some concepts and terms on different levels and in different meanings. A concept or theory can have its own characteristics and value setting, but the premise is that the theoretical construction must have a clear set of connotation and extension, and should not employ a method of generalizing to another term casually, and make it an“uncertain”existence. Scholars concerned also have different views on the concept of unnatural narrative, with some of them even opposing it, which also indicates from the other side that the concept lacks a proper consensus. 

Key words: unnatural narrative, uncertainty, unnatural, impossible, actualizability

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