上海大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2023, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (3): 122-137.

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跨境网络犯罪预防性治理模式及其展开

  

  1. 1.上海政法学院 刑事司法学院;2.山东大学 法学院(威海)
  • 收稿日期:2022-06-21 出版日期:2023-05-15 发布日期:2023-05-15

Cross-border Cybercrimes: Preventive Governance Model and Its Development

  1. 1. College of Criminal Justice, Shanghai University of Political Science and Law; 2. Law School (Weihai), Shandong University,
  • Received:2022-06-21 Online:2023-05-15 Published:2023-05-15

摘要: 跨境网络犯罪具有虚拟与现实的交互性、科技与犯罪的相干性、行为与结果的分离性、智能与隐蔽的二重性特征。当前的犯罪治理模式存在诸多局限,亟须探索和采取更具针对性和实效性的跨境网络犯罪预防性治理模式。跨境网络犯罪预防性治理的核心要义是保障人民群众的发展与安全利益,维护国家网络主权和安全,事先主动采取预防性措施防止重大网络安全事件的发生。从整体上增强抵抗网络风险的韧性,获得网络适应性是跨境网络犯罪预防性治理的目标。为此,需要从贯彻落实法治理念、健全多元主体参与治理、构建预防性法律制度、强化技术治理的法治保障以及完善国际社会合作规则等不同层面进行全方位治理,构筑有效网络安全屏障,全链条遏制跨境网络犯罪。

关键词: 跨境网络犯罪, 预防性治理, 网络适应性

Abstract: Cross-border cybercrime is characterized by the interaction between the virtual and the real, the correlation between science and technology and crime, the separation between behavior and result, and the duality of intelligence and implicitness. Given the many limitations in the current crime governance model, it is urgent to explore and adopt a more targeted and effective one to ward off cross-border cybercrimes. The core of the preventive governance model is to protect the development and security interests of people, safeguard national cyber sovereignty and security, and actively take preventive measures to prevent major cyber security events. The goal of preventive governance of cross-border cyber crimes is to enhance the resilience against cyber risks as a whole, thus obtaining cyber resilience. To achieve this, it is imperative to carry out all-round governance at different levels, such as implementing the concept of the rule of law, improving multi-agent participation in governance, building a preventive legal system, strengthening legal guarantee for technical governance, and improving cooperation rules for international communities, so as to build an effective cyber security system containing cross-border cybercrimes in every aspect.

Key words: cross-border cybercrime, preventive governance, cyber resilience

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