上海大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2022, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (6): 2-31.

• 中国问题 • 上一篇    下一篇

数字普惠金融、数字鸿沟与共同富裕——基于新结构经济学的视角

  

  1. 上海大学经济学院
  • 出版日期:2022-11-15 发布日期:2022-11-16

Digital Inclusive Finance, Digital Divide and Common Prosperity—A Perspective of New Structural Economics

  • Online:2022-11-15 Published:2022-11-16

摘要:  大力发展普惠金融是中国全面建成小康社会的必然要求,可以促进社会公平,推动共同富裕。为分析数字普惠金融发展对共同富裕的影响,该研究采用2018年中国家庭追踪调查数据(CFPS),从物质层面富裕与精神层面富裕构建家庭共同富裕指数。研究显示,数字普惠金融显著提高了家庭共同富裕水平,促进了居民物质富裕与精神富裕,并且对物质层面的共同富裕促进效果更为显著;数字普惠金融能够通过促进家庭消费升级、提高经济活力,进而推动居民共同富裕,而数字鸿沟的存在削弱了数字普惠金融对共同富裕的传导机制;从新结构经济学视角出发,发现数字普惠金融的发展与共同富裕呈现正U型关系,并且提高数字普惠金融的普及程度能在经济欠发达、教育薄弱地区取得更好效果。

关键词:  , 数字普惠金融;共同富裕;数字鸿沟;新结构经济学

Abstract: Vigorous development of inclusive finance is an inevitable requirement for building China into a moderately prosperous society in all respects, which can promote social equity and common prosperity. Using data from the 2018 China Family Panel Studies (CFPS), this paper constructs a household common prosperity index from both material and spiritual dimensions. The study shows that digital inclusive finance significantly increases the level of household common prosperity, promoting residents’ material and spiritual affluence, especially material affluence; digital inclusive finance can promote residents’ common prosperity by upgrading household consumption and boosting economic vitality, while the digital divide weakens the influence of digital inclusive finance on common prosperity; from the perspective of new structural economics, the development of digital inclusive finance has a positive U-shaped relationship with common prosperity, and the increased penetration of digital inclusive finance can achieve better results in less economically developed and educationally disadvantaged areas.

Key words: digital inclusive finance, common prosperity, digital divide, New Structural Economics