上海大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2022, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (2): 17-28.

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“元宇宙”空间货币治理的中国方案

  

  1. 上海大学法学院
  • 收稿日期:2021-12-10 出版日期:2022-03-15 发布日期:2022-03-15

A Chinese Approach to Currency Governance in the “Metaverse”

  1. Law School, Shanghai University
  • Received:2021-12-10 Online:2022-03-15 Published:2022-03-15

摘要: “元宇宙”是基于新科学技术条件下建立的与物理世界平行的虚拟数字空间,其与传统互联网最大的差别在于其空间内活动与现实社会产生真实联系,货币的价值交换是提供跨空间联系的重要逻辑基础。目前,在“元宇宙”下适用于交易结算的为数据平台企业发行的数字代币,虽然具备价格标识、支付清算等一定的货币职能,但由于去中心的发行主体与缺少国家信用背书,始终面临币值不稳、无法监管、规模受限等难以克服的缺陷。数字人民币是数字化形态的人民币,以中国国家信用为背书,具备先进的数字技术优势与数据市场优势,对数据权益的识别与保护存在公信力,契合“元宇宙”空间的货币治理。确定“元宇宙”空间下的货币治理标准需要积极参与国际合作,以软法形式先行开展双边或多边数字货币治理合作,明确数字人民币发行流通过程中的监管、数据保护等关键合规标准。应通过加强对数据平台企业权力的限制,逐步提高数字人民币治理体系和治理能力现代化水平,抢占“元宇宙”经济发展的制高点。

关键词:  , “元宇宙”;数字经济;数字人民币;非同质化代币

Abstract: “Metaverse” is a virtual digital space parallel to the physical world established under the conditions of new science and technologies. “Metaverse” differs from the traditional Internet in that its behaviors in the space have real connections with the real society. The value exchange provided by currency is an important logical basis to provide cross-space connections. Currently, digital tokens issued for data platform enterprises to settle transactions in the “metaverse” have certain monetary functions such as price identification, payment and settlement, but due to the decentralized issuers and lack of national credit endorsement, digital tokens always face insurmountable defects such as unstable value, inability to regulate and limited scale. Digital Currency Electronic Payment (DCEP), the digital form of RMB, is backed by Chinese national credit, advantageous in advanced digital technology and data market, credible for its recognition and protection of data rights and interests and in line with the currency governance of the metaverse. To determine the standards of currency governance in the metaverse, it is necessary for China to actively participate in international cooperation, to carry out bilateral and multilateral cooperation on digital currency governance in the form of soft law, and to clarify key compliance standards such as supervision and data protection in the issuance and circulation of DCEP. By strengthening the restrictions on the power of the data platform, we can gradually modernize the DCEP governance system and capacity, so as to seize the commanding heights of the “metaverse ”economic development.

Key words: metaverse, digital economy, DCEP, non-fungible token

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