上海大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2021, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (6): 1-11.

• •    下一篇

社会治理:人工智能时代算法偏见的问题与规制

  

  1. 上海政法学院 刑事司法学院
  • 收稿日期:2021-06-28 出版日期:2021-11-15 发布日期:2021-11-15

Social Governance: Problems and Regulation of Algorithm Bias in the Age of AI

  1. School of Criminal Justice, Shanghai University of Political Science and Law
  • Received:2021-06-28 Online:2021-11-15 Published:2021-11-15

摘要: 随着人工智能、大数据的快速发展,社会已经进入了算法社会。算法已经全面渗透于社会经济、生活及管理的运行。然而算法并非是完全客观、价值中立的技术。算法运行过程中产生的偏见及问题,其本质是社会偏见在人工智能时代的映射,逐渐显现侵害社会公众的人格平等权、隐私权,并对数据安全形成威胁甚至破坏,从而导致对社会危害现象的发生。因此,不应禁锢于算法中的技术乌托邦理念,通过把握算法偏见产生的环节及其存在的法律及事实风险,减少其因不确定性危害风险带来的对社会秩序的冲击,有必要及时建构法律和综合治理的风险防控体系,并将对算法偏见的防控治理纳入常态化社会治理体系中。

关键词: 人工智能, 算法偏见, 治理防控

Abstract: The rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI) and big data has ushered us into a society of algorithm. Algorithm has penetrated into every aspect of social economy, life and management. However, algorithm is not an absolutely objective and neutral technology. The  bias and problems generated during algorithm operations are essentially the reflections of social prejudices in the age of AI. These bias and problems cause harm to the society, infringing on the right of equality, privacy and posing threats and even damage to data security. Therefore, instead of being confined to the “technological utopia” in algorithms, we should get a better understanding of where algorithm bias are generated and what legal and factual risks they will bring about so as to reduce their hazards on social order given their uncertainties. It is necessary to construct a risk prevention and control system of law and comprehensive governance in time, thus bringing the prevention and control of algorithm bias into regular social governance system.

Key words: artificial intelligence, algorithm bias, prevention and control in governance

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