上海大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2021, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (2): 39-49.

• 影视理论研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

共同体美学的多维想象——基于近年国产影片发展趋向的分析与反思

  

  1. 重庆大学 美视电影学院
  • 出版日期:2021-03-15 发布日期:2021-03-31

ultidimensional Visions of Community Aesthetics—Analysis of and Reflection on the Trend of Chinese Film Development in Recent Years

  • Online:2021-03-15 Published:2021-03-31

摘要: 作为对想象的共同体之审美层面的强调,共同体美学存在着社会、国家与人类的多重维度。这些维度不仅在近年国产影片发展趋向中有所体现,也呈现出共同体美学内部的复杂层次和关系。其中,近年来最为常见的以国家共同体想象为主导的影片虽然致力于以共同体美学来缝合个人与国家之间的关系,但对社会共情的征用效果往往又成为缝合成功与否的关键。相较而言,强调社会共同体想象的影片虽然以对社会问题的影像呈现来唤起观众共情,却又往往与国家共同体想象形成紧张关系。而作为共同体美学新趋向的以人类命运共同体想象为主导的影片,虽然在与国家共同体想象的配合中形成了以中国经验来讲述人类命运的宏大叙事,却又在不经意间暴露了其在社会共同体想象上的薄弱环节。因此,如何协调共同体美学内部的多维想象,使之最大化地形成合力,仍然是今天打造共同体美学应致力思考的方向。

关键词: 共同体美学, 社会共同体想象, 国家共同体想象, 人类命运共同体想象

Abstract: Community aesthetics, a reflection of aesthetic emphasis on community vision, is not monolithic, but multi-dimensional in social, national and humanity respects. These dimensions are not only reflected in the development trend of domestic films in recent years, but also present complicated hierarchy and relationships inside community aesthetics. Although the films primarily featuring the vision of national community are dedicated to individual-state connections through community aesthetics, the triggering effect of social empathy plays a decisive role. On the other hand, although the films emphasizing the vision of social community can arouse the audience’s empathy by presenting images of social problems, they are often in tensions with the vision of national community. For those films with global community of shared future as the central theme which are a new trend of community aesthetics, despite their success in employing Chinese experience to tell the grand narrative of the shared future of mankind in good coordination with the vision of the national community, weak links with the vision of social community have been inadvertently exposed. Therefore, how to coordinate multidimensional visions within the community aesthetics so as to achieve the greatest cohesion is still a direction deserving great consideration nowadays in advancing community aesthetics.

Key words:  community aesthetics, vision of the social community, vision of the national community, vision of global community of shared future