上海大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2021, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (2): 118-128.

• 政治学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

试析“交叉性”在美国的实践及其困境

  

  1. 北京大学  马克思主义学院
  • 出版日期:2021-03-15 发布日期:2021-03-31

Praxis and Limitations of Intersectionality in the US

  • Online:2021-03-15 Published:2021-03-31

摘要: 弗洛伊德事件在全球范围内引发了新一轮的关于种族主义的讨论,但不能仅仅将这起事件简单理解为种族问题,而应同时对由此而引发的“黑命攸关”运动进行全面审视。“黑命攸关”运动与过去传统的民权运动存在着差别,它实质上是一场由“交叉性”所主导的身份政治运动。“交叉性”是黑人女权主义者为回应人们对身份政治狭隘群体意识的诘难而提出的理论,其目的在于消除多元身份之间的隔阂以增强反抗力量。但在具体的实践过程中,“交叉性”却遇到了诸多严重问题,其根本原因在于它未能从根本上突破身份政治漠视经济问题的错误,在本质上仍是一种资本主义的改良方案,因而难以在现实中有效聚合反对资本主义的力量。这启示我们,新的社会变革仍应重回寻求消灭资本主义制度的马克思主义理论视域之中。

关键词:  , “黑命攸关”运动;身份政治;交叉性;经济视角

Abstract:  The death of George Floyd has triggered the resurgence of discussion on racism. Yet we should not simply interpret this incident  as a racial issue, but simultaneously examine the resulted Black Lives Matter(BLM)movement in a holistic manner. Different from traditional civil rights movement in the past, the BLM movement is fundamentally a kind of identity politics led by “intersectionality”.In response to people’s challenge to the narrow group consciousness of identity politics, black feminists proposed the theory of intersectionality to integrate multiple identities to strengthen resistance.However, intersectionality has also encountered many problems in praxis. Because it fails to transcend identity politics’ mistake in disregarding economic issues, it remains essentially a reformist plan of capitalism,unable to effectively aggregate forces against capitalism. This enlightens us that new social changes should return to  the perspective of Marxist theory in the pursuit of eliminating the capitalist system.

Key words: Key words: Black Lives Matter movement, identity politics, Intersectionality, economic perspective