上海大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2021, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (2): 105-117.

• 管理学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国老龄产业发展与政府职能界定

  

  1. 南开大学 周恩来政府管理学院
  • 出版日期:2021-03-15 发布日期:2021-03-31

Developing China’s Aging Industry and Defining Government Functions

  • Online:2021-03-15 Published:2021-03-31

摘要:  纵观中国老龄产业的发展历程,政府对养老问题的态度非常明确与坚定,其间不断调整对养老问题的介入,从过去的大包大揽走向全社会、多方面共同承担,从只做运动员走向既做运动员又做裁判员。这是中国特色社会主义的根本要求,也是由于养老活动的特殊性和重要性所决定的。但中国仍然存在养老体系不健全、政策措施不到位、政府职能和市场职能不清晰等问题,应进一步健全养老保障体系,厘清政府职能和市场职能的边界。

关键词: 老龄化, 老龄产业, 政府职能

Abstract: Throughout the development course of China's aging industry, the Government has held a clear and steady attitude towards the issue of elderly care and continuously adjusted its intervention in the issue from sole government responsibility to the shared responsibility by all sides of the society, from an athlete role to a dual role of both athlete and referee. This is the fundamental requirement of socialism with Chinese characteristics, and determined by the particularity and importance of pension activities. However, problems still exist such as an incomplete pension system, inadequate policy measures, and unclear government and market functions. The pension security system should be further improved to clarify the boundary between government and market functions.

Key words: aging, aging industry, government functions