上海大学学报(社会科学版)

• 20世纪中国研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

伦理世界的技术魅影——以《创业史》中的“农技员”形象为中心

  

  1. 中国社会科学院文学研究所
  • 出版日期:2018-07-15 发布日期:2018-07-15

The Technological Phantom in the Ethical World: Centering on the “Agricultural Technician” in History of Entrepreneurship

  • Online:2018-07-15 Published:2018-07-15

摘要:

《创业史》中的韩培生这一人物凝聚着柳青对“农业技术”与“合作化运动”之间关系的思考。与20世纪50年代同类题材的小说不同,柳青的《创业史》试图从根本的伦理维度上把握“合作化运动”,并激活“技术话语”的政治语境。从这一视野审视,韩培生的农业技术推广叙事呈现出多重维度,并形成了科学实践、社会实践、政治实践与伦理实践四个彼此相关的层次。借助这种叙事,柳青展示出“合作化运动”中“伦理”与“技术”的深层张力,也对“国家—乡村”二元结构中的现代化想象进行了深刻的反思。

关键词: 合作化运动, 柳青, 农业技术, 伦理, 《创业史》

Abstract:

 Han Peisheng, an agricultural technician in Liu Qing’s novel History of Entrepreneurship, vividly reflects the writer’s reflection on the relationship between “agricultural technology” and “cooperative movement”. Different from the novels of the same theme in the 1950s, Liu’s History of Entrepreneurship depicts “cooperative movement” from the perspective of ethical dimension while activating the political context of “technological discourse”. Viewed from this perspective, the narration of Han Peisheng’s promotion of agricultural technology presents multiple dimensions and forms interconnected four aspects of scientific, social, political and ethical practice. Liu Qing depicts the deep tensions of “ethics” and “technology” in the “cooperative movement”, as well as deep and profound reflections on the modernization imagination in the “statevillage” dualistic structure.
Key words: History of Entrepreneurship; Liu Qing; agricultural technology;cooperative