上海大学学报(社会科学版)

• 马克思主义理论研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

《资本论》中“大写字母”的逻辑——列宁对《资本论》的逻辑学解读

  

  1. 吉林大学 哲学社会学院
  • 出版日期:2018-07-15 发布日期:2018-07-15

The “Capital”Logic in Capital:Lenin’s Interpretation of Logics  in CapitalWANG Qingfeng

  • Online:2018-07-15 Published:2018-07-15

摘要:

 列宁在“伯尔尼笔记”中,以黑格尔的《逻辑学》为出发点,去重新解读马克思的《资本论》,揭示出了《资本论》中“大写字母”的逻辑。在列宁看来,《资本论》中唯物主义的逻辑、辩证法和认识论是“同一个东西”。黑格尔逻辑学中全部有价值的东西就是:逻辑科学走的是自己构成自己的道路,是一种形式与内容相统一的内涵逻辑。马克思的《资本论》吸收并发展了这些有价值的东西,把黑格尔的概念的内涵逻辑发展成了历史的内涵逻辑。因此,《资本论》的逻辑作为“大写字母”的逻辑指的不是《资本论》的叙述逻辑和研究逻辑,而是人类历史发展的大逻辑。这种历史发展的大逻辑是人的存在方式的逻辑和人类社会发展逻辑的统一。

关键词: 辩证法, 逻辑学解读, “大写字母”的逻辑, 《资本论》

Abstract:

 Starting from Hegel’s Logics, Lenin reinterprets Marx’s Capital in his“Bern Notes”, revealing the “capital” logic in Capital. In Lenin’s view, materialistic logic, dialectics, and epistemology in Capital are “the same thing” andall that is valuable in Hegel’s logicsis that logic follows the path that it constitutes itself, thus being a “connotation logic”that integrates form and content. Marx’s Capitalabsorbs and develops such value and further turns Hegel’s conceptual connotation logicinto historical connotation logic.In view of this, the logic with capitalized letter as the logic of Capital does not refer to the narrativeor research logic of Capital, but to the grand logic of the development of human history. This grand logic of historical development is the unity of the logic of the way of human existence and that of human social development.
Key words: dialectics; interpretation of logics; Capital; the “Capital” Logic