上海大学学报(社会科学版)

• 文艺理论研究 •    下一篇

贸易潜力与中俄经贸合作的天花板及成长空间问题

  

  1. 中国社会科学院 俄罗斯东欧中亚研究所
  • 出版日期:2018-07-15 发布日期:2018-07-15

SinoRussian Economic and Trade Cooperation

  • Online:2018-07-15 Published:2018-07-15

摘要:

 中俄经贸合作水平与两国关系和潜力不相称这一判断值得怀疑。现有测算贸易潜力方法存在诸多逻辑问题,据此估算出的中俄两国贸易潜力不能准确反映两国的基本国情。从资源禀赋特征、经济发展阶段和经济发展对开放贸易的依存关系看,中俄经贸合作存在“天花板”限制,其存在于包括双边经贸总额、经贸额占中俄各自外贸的比重、经济产出结构以及中俄双方对外经济战略的差异中,并决定过往中俄经贸合作的现有水平和成长空间。俄罗斯经济发展积累的问题和未来的经济政策方向,是考虑未来中俄经贸合作成长空间的基本依据。大项目与能源合作、投资合作、金融合作以及中间品贸易合作是未来中俄经贸合作的主要空间,也是两国政策互通与合作的重要方向。

关键词: 贸易潜力, 中俄经贸合作, 天花板, 成长空间

Abstract:

 It is a doubtful judgment that the level of SinoRussian economic and trade cooperation is disproportionate to the bilateral relations and trade potential. There are many logical problems in the existing methods for calculating trade potential, thus the SinoRussian trade potential estimated accordingly cannot accurately reflect the basic national conditions of the two countries. Based on the characteristics of resource endowments, the stages of economic growth and the dependence of economic development on open trade, there are some ceiling restrictions in the economic and trade cooperation between the two countries. These restrictions include the total volume of bilateral trade, its share of foreign trade in each other, the structure of economic output and the difference in the strategies for foreign economic relations. They not only determine the current level of SinoRussian economic and trade cooperation, but also the growth space in the future.The problems accumulated in the Russia's economic development and the future direction of its economic policies should be regarded as the basis in judging the future growth space of SinoRussian economic and trade cooperation. Large projects and energy cooperation, investment cooperation, financial cooperation and trade cooperation in intermediate products will be the major areas of future SinoRussian economic and trade cooperation and important directions for policy cooperation as well.