上海大学学报(社会科学版)

• 影视理论研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

电影类型与叙事冲突#br# ——《追捕》和《千里走单骑》跨类型比较

  

  1.  新西兰奥克兰大学 文学院
  • 出版日期:2017-11-15 发布日期:2017-11-15

Film Genres and Narrative Conflicts:A CrossGenre Comparison #br# between Manhunt and Riding Alone for Thousands of Miles

  • Online:2017-11-15 Published:2017-11-15

摘要:

类型电影故事情节的起承转合离不开叙事矛盾冲突的建立、发展和消解。日本电影《追捕》(1976)和中国电影《千里走单骑》(2006)摄制间隔30年,风格、类型各异,推动叙事发展冲突性质及消弭冲突的方式也大相径庭。前者叙事直面社会矛盾,构建个人与社会间二元对立;影片以悬疑惊悚类型为载体,批判物质主义泛滥对20世纪70年代日本社会健康肌肤的侵蚀。后者引发主要叙事冲突的是个体间由于缺乏沟通而产生的疏离关系;影片以文艺类型片为载体,将叙事冲突的建构和消解置于跨国文化视域中,聚焦反思21世纪初商品大潮冲击下中国社会传统人际关系的尴尬处境。通过对两部影片的跨类型分析,它们表述了相同的主题,都呼唤用宽容和信任重塑因之而异化的人与人之间的交流与理解。

关键词:  , 类型元素, 文艺片, 叙事冲突, 惊悚片, 主题表述

Abstract:

 The twists and turns in plot development of genre film stories depend on the creating, developing and solving of narrative conflicts. A crossgenre comparison between the Japanese film Manhunt (1976) and the Chinese film Riding Alone for Thousands of Miles (2006) shows that the two films are not only distinctive in terms of style and genre, but also divergent in the nature of narrative development of conflicts and ways of solving conflicts.The former presents social contradictions bluntly by constituting dualistic conflicts between individuals and society; and taking the genre of suspense and thriller, it criticizes the prevailing materialism which corroded the healthy Japanese society in the 1970s. The later focuses the main narrative conflicts on the relationship of alienation caused by lack of communication between individuals; and taking the genre of literary film, it constructs and solves narrative conflicts in the perspective of transnational cultures, with a view to reflecting on the embarrassing situation experienced by traditional Chinese interpersonal relationships under the severe impact of commodity tide in the early 21st century. Despite the difference, the analysis finds that the two films share the same theme, i.e., calling for tolerance and trust to reconstruct the alienated interpersonal communication and understanding.

Key words: thriller, literary film, theme expression,  narrative conflicts, genre elements