上海大学学报(社会科学版)

• 文艺理论研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

席勒“中介论”美育思想简论

  

  1. 山东大学艺术学院
  • 出版日期:2017-09-15 发布日期:2017-09-15

Schiller’s “Intermediate Theory”about Aesthetic Education

  • Online:2017-09-15 Published:2017-09-15

摘要:

 席勒将审美带入现实生活,认为它连接着感觉和思维这两种对立状态,是消除冲突的关键环节。他站在人生立场批判人性异化,认为人应该在审美游戏中生成;他抓住了人的感性冲动和形式冲动这一矛盾,希望借审美教育实现人的自由;他认为在力量和伦理的国度里,人的活动和意志受到束缚,只有审美王国能够给予人真正的自由,并寄予审美教育以改良社会的美好愿望。

关键词: 席勒, 人的自由, 中介论, 美育

Abstract:

Schiller brought aesthetic education into real life, holding that aesthetic education, connectingtwo conflicting states—sense and reason, was the key to eliminating the conflict. He criticized the alienation of human nature and argued for the rebirth of man through aesthetic play; he pinned hope on aesthetic education to realize man’s freedom by proposing play drive to solve the confrontation between sense drive and form drive; he realized the confinement of man’s activities and wills in a kingdom of power and ethics and the capability of aesthetic kingdom in empowering true freedom, thus embracing the hope that aesthetic education would transform society.

Key words: aesthetic education, Schiller, aesthetic intermediary, man’s freedom