上海大学学报(社会科学版)

• 影视理论研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

可见的左翼:“十七年”郑君里#br# 电影的再探讨

  

  1. 上海大学 上海电影学院
  • 出版日期:2016-05-15 发布日期:2016-05-15
  • 通讯作者: 黄望莉(1969),女,安徽合肥人。上海大学上海电影学院副教授。

Visible LeftWing:Revisiting Zheng Junli’s Films During #br# the “ Seventeen Years

  • Online:2016-05-15 Published:2016-05-15

摘要:

  郑君里最为重要的导演生涯是在1949年前后到1964年期间,这个时期他的电影作品与政治导向紧密关联,在新中国电影史上占有重要的历史地位。郑君里是中国早期左翼剧联《最近行动纲领》的起草人,其作品在延续以左翼的文艺为政治服务理念的同时,又将政治规训自我内化,不断拓展电影在思想和美学的表现空间。通过梳理郑君里“十七年”导演的五部影片,佐证极“左”政治高压下对艺术创作主体的影响,乃至对艺术家的人身伤害;左翼文化有其积极的时代和社会文化建设意义,但当其要求电影艺术的美学实践依附在强势政治文化下时,也就失去了自身原有的价值和意义。对郑君里“十七年”期间导演的作品进行考察,也为我们今天对左翼文化在当下的发展提供了新的维度。

关键词: 《枯木逢春》, 《我们夫妇之间》, 郑君里, 左翼电影

Abstract:

The period of 19491964 witnessed the peak of Zheng Junli’s career as a film director. Since his films during this period were closely linked with the political orientation at the moment, each of them enjoyed recognition in the history of the Chinese films after the founding of People’s Republic of China (PRC). As the drafter of The Recent Program of Action for the Association of the Chinese LeftWing Dramatists at the early stage, Zheng reserved the leftwing rationale of “art for politics”, internalized the political discipline on the other hand, and meanwhile constantly explored the ideological and aesthetic expressions of film after the founding of PRC. Through a historical analysis of the five films directed by Zheng during the “Seventeen Years” (19491966), the paper examined the influence of the extreme “left” political pressure on the subject as an art producer, and even on the personal injury to the artist. It reveals that the birth of leftwing culture had its significance in the then times and its positive role in social and cultural construction. Nevertheless, developed to its extreme when calling for the attachment of aesthetic practice of film to the dominant political culture, leftwing culture lost its original value and significance. The study of Zheng’s films during the “Seventeen Years” presents a new dimension of the development of today’s leftwing culture under the current situation.

Key words: Zheng Junli, leftwing films, We as a Couple, Withering Trees Coming to Life Again