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上海大学学报(社会科学版)

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狄更斯研究在中国（1904—2014）

  

  1. 上海外国语大学文学研究院
  • 收稿日期:2014-10-09 出版日期:2015-05-15 发布日期:2015-05-15

 
The Critical Studies of Charles Dickens in China (1904—2014)

  • Received:2014-10-09 Online:2015-05-15 Published:2015-05-15

摘要： 中国狄更斯学术史大致可分为四个时期：清末民初、民国时期、建国“十七年”与新时期以来的三十多年。在西风东渐、左翼文艺思潮兴起、一元化政治意识形态主导以及思想解放等不同的社会文化思潮背景下，狄更斯研究呈现出了不同的学术面貌。早期以小说评点与人物传略为主要批评形式，此后苏联批评模式与西方传记模式开始传入，至建国早期则出现了政治化的批评潮流。改革开放以来，狄更斯研究逐渐摆脱“左”的文艺教条，政治批评模式逐渐被多向度、多样化的研究思路所取代。与英美近180年的“狄更斯学”相比，110年的中国狄更斯研究在理论视野上仍嫌不够深广，学术创新并不多见，但未来值得期待。

关键词:  , 查尔斯·, 狄更斯, 研究范式, 传记批评, 政治批评

Abstract: The critical studies of Charles Dickens in China were characterized by the emergence of particular critical paradigms in different historical stages. As a consequence of being influenced by various foreign critical resources against the dominant political, social or cultural context in each stage, the critical paradigms have shifted from the traditional Chinese criticism, biological criticism, political criticism to the current multiple perspectives and approaches, which have replaced the ultraleftist criticism prevailing for long in the previous century. Compared with the AngloAmerican Dickens Industry in the past 180 years, the 110yearlong Chinese scholarship of Dickens remains neither profoundly impressive nor highly innovative, but extremely promising in future.

Key words:  Charles Dickens, critical paradigm, biological criticism, political criticism