上海大学学报(社会科学版)

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王应麟诗论的文本特征及其诗学史意义

  

  1. 中国社会科学院文学研究所
  • 收稿日期:2013-03-11 出版日期:2014-01-15 发布日期:2014-01-15

Wang Yinglin’s Poetics: Textual Features and its Significance in the History of Poetics

  • Received:2013-03-11 Online:2014-01-15 Published:2014-01-15

摘要:  以文献考据名世的王应麟在文学研究方面也有一定的成就,尤其值得注意的是以文献学治文学的倾向。相对词科之学而言,诗学在他并非专门之学,但仍显示出南宋诗歌批评的时尚,即注重由追溯语词、典故的出处来治诗学,属于广义的互文性研究。而王应麟的独到之处,不仅涉及保证文本正确和理解修辞,还在于凭藉博学发现古今诗歌创作的相似性,从而对一些文学现象提出独到的见解。其论诗方式通过《困学纪闻》一书对后世的诗歌批评尤其是清代诗话产生了不容忽视的影响。
 

关键词: 王应麟, 《困学纪闻》, 诗学影响

Abstract:  While generally recognized as a preeminent philologist, Wang Yinglin also distinguished himself in literary studies and is particularly known for his philologyinformed approaches in the study of literary works. Though poetics is not his specialty, his critical practice demonstrates the prevailing trend of poetry criticism of Southern Song Dynasty, which, with its emphasis on the source study of words and allusions, is of the category of broad intertextual inquiry. Wang’s unique contribution to poetics lies in the fact that he has not only provided correct texts and proper interpretation of figures of speech but also offered new understanding of some issues in literary history since as a man of great erudition, he is quick to discern similarities in ancient and contemporary poetic creations. His poetics is elucidated in his book Kunxue Jiwen and has exerted a profound influence on poetry criticism of later generations and particularly inspired the poetics of Qing Dynasty.

Key words:  Wang Yinglin, Kunxue Jiwen, influence on the poetics