上海大学学报(社会科学版)

• 哲学美学 • 上一篇    下一篇

四海为家的身体:“涉身的世界主义”的主体反思

  

  1. 上海大学社会科学学院
  • 收稿日期:2013-05-27 出版日期:2014-01-15 发布日期:2014-01-15
  • 基金资助:

    上海市教委科研创新重点项目(14ZS100)

Cosmopolitan Body: Reflections on the Subject of Embodied Cosmopolitanism

  • Received:2013-05-27 Online:2014-01-15 Published:2014-01-15

摘要: 在全球性的和流动的世界中,基于主体性的探索来反观世界主义,意义重大。当前,世界主义主要呈现出三种面貌:“普遍视角的世界主义”、“具体视角的世界主义”及“批判的/反思的世界主义”,其分歧主要集中在如何对待他者或者他性的问题上。批判的/反思的世界主义是真正意义上的世界主义,而涉身的世界主义是其中的一种崭新形式,是全球化和地方化的统一,承认他性,但并不绝对化。涉身的世界主义的主体是世界公民,其世界性或者全球性是通过对差异的审美品格达成的。这是对他者的一种宽容,体现了涉身自我对多元文化的适应性、灵活性和开放性。在这个相互依存的世界里,涉身的世界主义体现了一种新的伦理观,即涉身伦理。
关键词:

关键词:  世界主义, 身体, 世界公民, 涉身伦理, 全球化

Abstract: In a highly mobile and globalized world, it is significant to rethink cosmopolitanism by first looking into the issue of subjectivity. There exist three versions of cosmopolitanism: the universal cosmopolitanism, the particularized cosmopolitanism, and the critical/reflective cosmopolitanism. They differ mainly in how to treat the other or otherness. Critical/reflective cosmopolitanism is cosmopolitanism in its true sense, and the embodied cosmopolitanism is a new form of it. Embodied cosmopolitanism reflects the unity of globalization and localization. While it acknowledges otherness, it never adopts an absolute stance. The subject of embodied cosmopolitanism is the world citizen whose cosmopolitanism or globalness is achieved through an aesthetic appreciation of difference. Embodied cosmopolitanism means tolerance for otherness and suggests openmindedness, flexibility and adaptability of the embodied subject in a multicultural environment. It also reflects a new ethics, namely, the ethics of embodiment, in a world that is interconnected and mutually dependent.
Key words:

Key words:  cosmopolitanism, body, cosmopolitan, embodied cosmopolitanism, globalization