上海大学学报(社会科学版)

• 经济学研究 • 上一篇    

基本养老保险基金的风险
特征与风险规避

  

  • 出版日期:2013-11-15 发布日期:2013-11-15

RiskFeaturesandRiskAverseofBasicPensionFund

  • Online:2013-11-15 Published:2013-11-15

摘要: 截至2011年底,我国基本养老保险个人账户累计“空账”达到2.2万亿,引发人们
对养老基金缺口的担忧。经过分析发现,基本养老保险基金积累仍保持较快增长,个人账户
养老金支付规模也有限,短期内基本养老保险支出并不存在风险。但是,因“空账”造成基金
损失的投资收益超过5000亿元,而个人账户养老金也因此缩水1/3以上,这构成了基本养老
保险制度的真正风险。尽早对基本养老保险基金进行投资运营,并对个人账户合理分配投资
收益,是当前制度改革的关键所在。首先采取省级委托、中央集中的投资运营模式,可以绕开
难以实现“全国统筹”和“做实个人账户”的工作阻力,同时将投资收益采用“记账”方式计入
个人账户,保障账户所有人的权益和未来个人账户养老金的给付水平。
  

关键词: 基本养老保险基金, 个人账户, 风险, 投资

Abstract: Bytheendof2011,the"emptyaccounts"ofChina'sbasicpensioninsurancepersonalac
countsreached22,00billion,causingmuchconcernfortheshortageinpensionfundsamongthepeople.The
analysisshowsthatthereisnoriskofpensionexpenseoverashortperiodastheaccumulationofbasicpension
fundshasmaintainedacomparativelyfastgrowthwhilethescaleofpersonalaccountpensionpaymentislimit
ed.Buttheinvestmentlossduetothe"emptyaccounts"ofthepensionfundshasexceeded500billionYuan,
andpersonalaccountpensionhasshrunkaboutonethird,whichposesrealrisksforthebasicpensioninsurance
system.Thecentralissueforthecurrentsystemreformistocarryoutinvestmentoperationofthepensionfunds
andallocateappropriatelytheinvestmentearningstopersonalaccounts.Ifthefundsareentrustedattheprovin
ciallevelandinvestedandoperatedcollectivelybythecentralgovernment,theobstaclesanddifficultiesarising
from"nationalcoordination"and"consolidatingthepersonalaccount"willbeavoided.Inthemeantime,the
investmentgainswillberecordedintothepersonalaccountby"accounting"toensuretheaccountowner'srights
andpensionpayoutforindividuals.
  

Key words: basicpensionfunds, personalaccount, risk, investment

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