上海大学学报(社会科学版)

• 影视理论研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

论英格玛·伯格曼电影的“两希”文明底蕴                            

  

  1. 浙江传媒学院文学院
  • 收稿日期:2012-11-05 出版日期:2013-07-15 发布日期:2013-07-15
  • 作者简介: 潘汝(1972),女,浙江省乐清市人。浙江传媒学院文学院讲师。

Ingmar Bergman:An Image Poet Nurtured by the
Hellenic and Hebraic Traditions

  • Received:2012-11-05 Online:2013-07-15 Published:2013-07-15

摘要:  在对“两希”文明和谐平衡这一西方文化理想的呼唤中,英格玛·伯格曼(Ingmar Bergman)用精彩的镜像语言,对一系列具有浓重宗教色彩和终极意义的主题展开了富有里程碑意义的阐释。这种阐释,只有放在“两希”文明的背景中,才能获得较为广阔的文化视野和更为深刻的理解。温暖的童年经验,使得将“全部创作建立在童年印象基础上”的伯格曼,获得了汲取各种文化给养的能力和兼容并蓄的潜质;伯格曼从基督教的“罪与罚”中超拔出来,在“意识”与“良知”、“知”与“行”统一融合的人生和艺术道路上,推进着理性与信仰殊途同归的进程;在个体精神的层面上,伯格曼与存在主义达成一致,将审美境界与宗教境界、艺术与神圣存在相互交融,以“在静穆中激荡”的影像风格,传达着“两希”文明相互包容的哲思。
 

关键词: 欧洲电影, 英格玛·, 伯格曼, &ldquo, 两希&rdquo, 文明, 基督教, 存在主义

Abstract: Ingmar Bergman:An Image Poet Nurtured by the
Inspired by the western cultural ideal of a perfect balance of the Hellenic and Hebraic traditions, Ingmar Bergman has explored a series of intensely religious and metaphysical themes in his films and developed a set of incomparably rich interpretations with his remarkable use of the language of images. For a deeper understanding of his works, it's necessary to adopt a broader cultural perspective and be aware of the cultural traditions of Hellenism and Hebraism that have both influenced Ingmar Bergman. As an artist who enjoyed a happy childhood and famously "based all creations on childhood impressions", Ingmar Bergman has been receptive to various cultural traditions and is highly eclectic in his art. Moving beyond the Christian concept of "sin and punishment", he strives to integrate "consciousness" with "conscience", and "knowing" with "doing" with a view to unifying life and art and combing reason and faith for a common goal. For the development of individual soul, Bergman embraces the existentialist stance and advocates a proper fusion of the Hellenic and the Hebraic in a person. His films, stylistically described as "excitement in serenity", bring together the aesthetic and the religious, the artistic and the sacred in a state of harmonious interaction.

Key words: Ingmar Bergman, the Hellenic and the Hebraic, integration

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