上海大学学报(社会科学版)

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文艺与政治的撞击(上)                            

  

  1. 复旦大学中文系
  • 收稿日期:2012-12-25 出版日期:2013-05-15 发布日期:2013-05-15
  • 作者简介:吴中杰(1936),男,浙江省台州市人。复旦大学中文系教授,主要研究领域为文艺理论、中国现代文学与中国古代美学,于鲁迅研究用力尤勤,兼写杂文随笔。

Collision Between Literature and Politics

  • Received:2012-12-25 Online:2013-05-15 Published:2013-05-15

摘要: 改革开放之后,对于“胡风反革命小集团”案的冤案性质,大家比较容易取得共识。但由于某种习惯性思维作怪,有些人总觉得胡风的文艺思想与主流意识不合,因而还是错误的。但是,判断一种思想的正误,不应以另一种思想作为标准来衡量,而应该用实践来加以检验。几十年来文艺实践检验的结果证明,胡风的文艺理论更符合文艺规律。他坚持着鲁迅文学道路,发扬着五四文化精神,对中国新文学起着推动作用。胡风虽然被打倒了,但后来的作家们针对现实情况所提出的种种文艺理论观点,大都是胡风理论的再版和发挥,这也可见胡风理论的现实意义。由此文艺实践出发,需要重新评价胡风的文艺思想。

关键词:

text-align: left, mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align="left">font-family: 宋体, mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体, mso-font-kerning: 0pt, mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">胡风理论, 现实主义, 鲁迅道路, 五四精神

Abstract: The injustice in the case of "Hu Feng' s counterrevolutionary cliques" has been commonly agreed on since China' s reform and opening up, but, due to the impact of some habitual thoughts, Hu Feng' s literary theory is still considered as wrong for its difference from mainstream ideology. But a theory should be judged by practice rather than by another theory. Hu Feng' s literary theory, which supports Lu Xun' s literary views and carries forward the culture spirit of May the Fourth, has greatly contributed to the development of new Chinese literature and proved through the past decades more reasonable and beneficial than the mainstream one. Although Hu Feng was overthrown as a person, his theory has been borrowed by many writers while seeking for the way to develop literature and art. Therefore, Hu Feng' s literary theory is of much practical value and needs new illustration.

Key words: Hu Feng' s literary theory , Lu Xun' s literary views , practical value , revolutionary cliques

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