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上海大学学报(社会科学版)

• 语言学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

上海方言的组合式谓补结构

薛才德，姚琳   

  1. 上海大学文学院
  • 收稿日期:2012-04-16 修回日期:2013-01-15 出版日期:2013-03-15 发布日期:2013-03-15
  • 作者简介:薛才德（1953）， 男，上海市人。上海大学文学院中文系教授、博士生导师，研究方向为比较语言学、方言学。

The Combined Type of Predicate Complement Structures in Shanghai Dialect

XUE Cai-de, YAO Lin   

  1. School of Liberal Arts, Shanghai University，Shanghai 200444, China
  • Received:2012-04-16 Revised:2013-01-15 Online:2013-03-15 Published:2013-03-15

摘要： 上海方言中有“得”、“来”、“得来”三个补语标记。从语法形式上看，它们构成的补语是组合式的；从语义上看，它们可构成能否补语、情态补语、程度补语。这三个补语标记是多功能的，它们构成的补语在形式上和语义上也不是一一对应的关系。考察上海方言中带能否补语、情态补语和程度补语的谓补结构，探讨“得”、“来”、“得来”三个补语标记的异同及其组合式谓补结构在上海方言中的使用，并从方言的句法扩散、历史来源与层次、语言接触等方面进行解释。

关键词: 上海方言, 组合式, 谓补结构, &ldquo, 得来&rdquo, 补语标记

Abstract: There are three marks of complements which form predicate complement structures. They are “De(得)”, “Lai(来)” and “Delai(得来)”. These three marks are multifunctional and they appear in structures with the can complement, the modal complement and complement of degree. This paper aims to find the differences among the three marks which is based on describing and explaining the present use of them in Shanghai dialect from the aspects of syntactic diffusion, historical sources and levels, language contact and so on.

Key words: Shanghai dialect, combined type, predicate complement structure, "Delai(得来)", mark of complement

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