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上海大学学报(社会科学版)

• 文学研究 • 上一篇    

论“认同”的文学话语建构

陶国山   

  1. 华东师范大学中文系
  • 收稿日期:2012-04-17 修回日期:2012-11-15 出版日期:2013-01-15 发布日期:2013-01-15
  • 通讯作者: 陶国山（1974-）， 男，安徽省天长市人。文学博士，华东师范大学中文系副教授，主要研究方向为文化理论、西方文论。
  • 作者简介:陶国山（1974-）， 男，安徽省天长市人。文学博士，华东师范大学中文系副教授，主要研究方向为文化理论、西方文论。
  • 基金资助:

    上海市哲学社会科学规划基金资助项目（2011BWY008）

On the Construction of "Identity" in Literary Discourse

TAO Guo-shan   

  1. Department of Chinese Language and Literature, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China
  • Received:2012-04-17 Revised:2012-11-15 Online:2013-01-15 Published:2013-01-15

摘要： 认同是形塑人之为自我，民族之为集体自我的一个关键概念。晚近以来，寻找认同建构的有效路径，进而解决认同(或身份)的危机成为人们的普遍共识。语言、话语是认同建构的基础性要素与前提条件，而文学所具有的想象、虚构、情感等功能在认同建构中发挥着重要的作用。文学叙事既是人们之间特定的情感方式的呈现，又是作为想象共同体的民族形式的再现。文学不仅以其表意实践(话语)的形式呈现文化认同，文本本身也是对认同的表征与叙述，认同在文学及其文化关联中得到呈现。

关键词: 认同, 认同危机, 文学话语, 话语建构

Abstract: The understanding of identity is critical in the development of selfawareness and national cohesion. While the effective construction of identity and the solution to identity crisis have been a popular concern in recent years, the author holds that language and discourse are the base and precondition for identity construction, and literature, which is characteristic in imagination, fiction and emotional expression, is a significant tool to enhance identity construction. Literary narrative is not only a special way to express feelings but represents the spirit of a nation as imagination community. Both the language and style in literature show cultural identity, and identity can be fully reflected in literature and related cultural aspects.

Key words: Identity, identity crisis, literary discourse, discursive construction

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