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上海大学学报(社会科学版)

• 影视理论研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

建国后具有内地背景的香港电影公司成立新探

赵卫防，张文燕   

  1. 1.中国艺术研究院 电影电视艺术研究所 2.中国电影艺术研究中心《当代电影》编辑部
  • 收稿日期:2012-08-23 出版日期:2012-11-15 发布日期:2012-11-15
  • 通讯作者: 赵卫防（1967）， 男，河南杞县人。中国艺术研究院电影电视艺术研究所副所长、研究员，学术丛刊《影视文化》执行主编，中国电影评论学会、中国台港电影研究会理事，主要从事台港电影研究。
  • 作者简介:赵卫防（1967）， 男，河南杞县人。中国艺术研究院电影电视艺术研究所副所长、研究员，学术丛刊《影视文化》执行主编，中国电影评论学会、中国台港电影研究会理事，主要从事台港电影研究。
  • 基金资助:

    国家社会科学艺术学基金项目（09BC026）

A New Study on the Establishment of Hong Kong Film Companies with Mainland Background After the Founding of New China

ZHAO Wen-fang, ZHANG Wen-yan   

  • Received:2012-08-23 Online:2012-11-15 Published:2012-11-15

被引次数

5

摘要：

新中国成立后，“南下”香港的内地影人和部分香港本土影人在香港合作成立了诸多具有内地背景的电影公司。其中，张善琨的长城影业公司被改组为长城电影制片有限公司，张善琨等人离开。其中的原因有多种说法，但新资料进一步证明，张善琨的离开主要是经济原因。长城电影制片有限公司初期较为复杂的人员构成，使其既没有完全陷入意识形态的教化漩涡，保持着旧上海商业电影的制作路线；同时又与新中国政权有着过密的关系，并很快成为香港左派电影的重要阵地。建国初期香港粤语电影的颓势，为“左派”影人占领粤语片阵地、团结香港粤语影人提供了良好的机遇。刘少奇对香港粤语电影的批示，促成了内地政府出资在港成立了专门拍摄粤语电影的新联影业公司的“大手笔”。在其影响下，中联影业公司等具有精良制作水准的粤语片公司相继成立，扭转了香港粤语电影的颓势。“长城”、“新联”成立后，香港进步电影队伍相对稳定，但“递解出境”事件的发生，在港的进步影人仍存的乱向，以及夏衍对朱石麟等人的托付，又促成了凤凰影业公司的诞生。

关键词: 内地背景, 香港电影公司,  成立新探

Abstract:

After the founding of new China, some mainland filmmakers went south to Hong Kong and, helped by local filmmakers, set up many movie companies with mainland background. During this period, Great Wall Film Company of Zhang Shankun was reorganized into Great Wall Movie Enterprises Ltd. and Zhang Shankun left the new company with some fellows. There was much speculation over their quit, but the latest data have proved economic disputes as the main reason. When Great Wall Movie Enterprises Ltd. was launched, its complex staff composition saved it from being completely ideologically assimilated, maintained its production features of old Shanghai commercial films, and, due to its close relationship with the new Chinese government, turned it into the key camp of Hong Kong leftist films. In the early years of the new nation, the depression of Hong Kong Cantonese films served as an opportunity for leftist filmmakers to occupy this front and unite Hong Kong Cantonese filmmakers. Supported by Liu Shaoqi' s instruction for Hong Kong Cantonese films, the mainland government created in Hong Kong Sun Luen Film Co. to specialize in shooting Cantonese films. This brought about the birth of more Cantonese film companies, Zhonglian Film Company included, which were reputed for wellmade movies and helped turn around the fortune of Cantonese movies. The establishment of Great Wall and Sun Luen built a relatively stable progressive team in Hong Kong film industry, but the later Expulsion Event revealed some potential problems. Worried about the situation and placed high hopes on by Xia Yan, Zhu Shilin et al. created the third wellknown leftist film company——Phoenix Pictures.

Key words: mainland background, Hong Kong film companies, a new study on establishment

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