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上海大学学报(社会科学版)

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面对历史叙事的挑战 ——谈《赤脚医生万泉和》的历史题材叙事及相关批评

  

  1. 复旦大学中文系
  • 收稿日期:2011-05-23 出版日期:2012-09-15 发布日期:2012-09-15
  • 作者简介:杨俊蕾（1973- ），女，河南郑州人。复旦大学中文系教授，文学博士。
  • 基金资助:

    国家社会科学基金项目（07CZW002）

Facing the HistoricalNarrative Challenge
——On Historical Theme Narration and Relevant Criticism of Barefoot Doctor Wan Quan-he

  • Received:2011-05-23 Online:2012-09-15 Published:2012-09-15

摘要：

中国当代文学评论中长期存在题材决定论的误区，涉及社会重点或热点问题的作品因为题材重大而受到更多关注，其文学层面的缺失则被忽略。以聚焦中国农村医疗保险制度时代变迁的长篇小说《赤脚医生万泉和》为例，可以发现盛誉下的作品在其内部的历史叙事上存在缺失。如作家再三重复以往作品中的细节经验，并以“预叙”与“后话”干预阅读便是典型。

关键词: 历史叙事, 细节经验重复, “预叙”

Abstract:

In Chinese contemporary literature criticism has long existed theme determinism, which is wrong in that works on social focus or hotspots gain more attention because of the significant themes but their deficiencies at the literary level are always neglected. Renowned works can be inappropriate in historical narrative, as is in the case of Barefoot Doctor Wan Quan-he, a novel describes how China's rural medical insurance system has developed through time, where the author repeatedly practices the detaildescription techniques in previous works while interfering in readers' comprehension with "flash forward" and "story afterward".

Key words: historical narrative, repetition of detail-description techniques, "flash-forward"

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