上海大学学报(社会科学版)

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全球公益创业现状分析及我国公益创业发展对策研究

  

  1. 上海金融学院工商管理学院
  • 收稿日期:2012-03-08 出版日期:2012-07-15 发布日期:2012-07-15
  • 通讯作者: 湛军(1964), 男,河北省安国市人。上海金融学院工商管理学院教授、国际交流学院院长,应用经济学博士。主要从事企业战略、创业学、组织行为学等领域的教学与研究。
  • 作者简介:湛军(1964), 男,河北省安国市人。上海金融学院工商管理学院教授、国际交流学院院长,应用经济学博士。主要从事企业战略、创业学、组织行为学等领域的教学与研究。
  • 基金资助:

    上海社科规划重点课题(A0916);上海金融学院引进人才科研资助项目(A0610912001)

On How to Develop China' s Social Entrepreneurship
——Suggestions Based on Current Status of Global Social Entrepreneurship

  • Received:2012-03-08 Online:2012-07-15 Published:2012-07-15

摘要:

在全球范围内,创业群体的社会责任意识与环境保护意识都有待提高;公益创业与商业创业相比在整体上发展缓慢,处于相对落后的地位;开展公益创业活动是各国都要面临的一个世界性的问题。此外,公益创业与经济发展程度存在一定的正比关系:与发展中国家相比,发达国家参与公益创业的人数更多;全球范围内,男性参与公益创业的数量要比女性多;与从事商业性创业的群体相比,进行公益创业群体的年龄普遍偏低;与没有接受教育的创业群体相比,有一定教育背景的创业群体更有可能从事公益创业。从事公益创业的领域主要包括教育、保健、文化、经济发展、环境保护等方面。主要以社会责任为目标的社会创业企业在数量上要多于主要以经济利益或商业回报为目标的社会创业企业。在数据分析的基础上,文章为发展我国公益创业提出了参考建议。

关键词: 全球公益创业现状, 中国公益创业, 发展对策

Abstract:

From a global perspective, the entrepreneurs' obligatory sense for social responsibility and ecological protection is weak, the development of social entrepreneurship is slower than that of commercial one, and how to develop social entrepreneurship remains a challenging issue for every nation. Social entrepreneurship goes positively with economic development. In particular, more of its participants are in developed countries than in developing ones, more are male, more are younger than those in commercial entrepreneurship, and more are educated than those in other entrepreneurship fields. Social entrepreneurship is mainly related to aspects including education, healthcare, culture, economic development, environmental protection and so on. Among the worldwide businesses devoted to social entrepreneurship, the number of enterprises operating for social responsibility is more than that of those for commercial profits or economic benefits. By statistically analyzing the abovementioned findings, suggestions are presented as references for the development of China's social entrepreneurship.

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