上海大学学报(社会科学版)

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论清代海宁查氏家族闺阁诗人群体——以稀见稿本《海昌查氏诗钞》为中心

金文凯   

  1. 三明学院中文系
  • 收稿日期:2011-09-12 出版日期:2012-05-15 发布日期:2012-05-15
  • 通讯作者: 金文凯(1968-), 女,福建建宁人。三明学院中文系副教授,研究方向为中国古代诗文。
  • 作者简介:金文凯(1968-), 女,福建建宁人。三明学院中文系副教授,研究方向为中国古代诗文。
  • 基金资助:

    福建省教育厅A类人文社科研究项目(JA11261S)

Research on the Zha Family's Poetesses of Haining in Qing Dynasty
——Data from the Rare Manuscript Collected Poems of the Zha Family in Haichang

JIN Wen-Kai   

  • Received:2011-09-12 Online:2012-05-15 Published:2012-05-15

摘要:

清代浙江海宁查氏家族是一个享有盛誉的文化望族,一门红妆闺秀也是一个活跃的诗歌群体。其创作题材突破传统闺阁之音,延伸到自然与社会的广袤空间,在情感表达的深度与广度上取得新的超越,表现出觉醒的女性意识和关注民生疾苦的厚重思想内涵。其艺术风格既沿袭柔婉纤美传统,又不失清雅韶秀特质,还不时发出沉郁遒劲的变声异调。查氏家族闺阁诗人群体的创作,为研究清代女性诗歌的特点和女性诗歌在社会生活中的地位和作用,提供了丰富的素材及重要的文本,其文化意义不容忽视。

关键词: 清代, 海宁查氏家族闺阁诗人群体, 《海昌查氏诗钞》

Abstract:

The Zha Family of Haining city, Zhejiang province in Qing Dynasty is a wellknown literary family, whose female members are also active and successful in poetry writing. Their poetic themes are not restricted to traditional women matters but cover the wider areas of nature and society, achieve new advancement in the depth and broadness of emotional expression, as well as show the awakening of feminine self consciousness and their concern about masses' sufferings. Their writing styles are delicate and graceful, frequently attached with vigorous tonevariations. Like the male poets in the family who are represented by Zha Shenxing, their poems are characteristic with succinct description and expressive depiction of dynamic scenes. The poems of the Zha Family's Poetesses are rich of cultural significance and academic value in the sense that they supply abundant materials and important manuscripts for studies on the creative features, social functions and cultural roles of female poetry writing in Qing Dynasty.

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