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上海大学学报(社会科学版)

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妙应时变:危机交织下 近代上海甬商的应对与抗争

  

  1. 上海大学社会科学学院
  • 收稿日期:2010-06-09 出版日期:2011-11-15 发布日期:2011-11-15
  • 作者简介:李瑊（1967）， 本名李坚，女，山东人。上海大学社会科学学院副教授、历史学博士。主要研究中国近代史。
  • 基金资助:

    教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目 (09YJA770040)；上海大学“211工程”第三期项目（A.15A01109001)

Coping Ingeniously with TimeVarying: the Treatment and Contending
of Ningbo Merchants for Multiple Crises in Modern Shanghai

  • Received:2010-06-09 Online:2011-11-15 Published:2011-11-15

摘要：

 在近代上海，宁波籍工商业者以其特定的社会构成、群体特征，成为沪上经济领域中不可小觑的强势集团。20世纪30年代前后，尽管上海社会经济面临着前所未遇的困境，但甬籍工商业者在“希望与绝望并存，成功与失败交替”的境遇中，妙应时变，发挥所长，在工商业领域取得了令人瞩目的业绩。此际上海“危机之中却显繁荣”的矛盾景象，既映照出近现代上海异质多元的社会特点，亦是中国“循常—超越”时代征候的显现。
关键词：

关键词: 经济危机, 近代上海, 甬商

Abstract:

(School of Social Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444)Abstract： 〖WTBZ]In modern Shanghai, Ningbo businessmen, with their given conditions of community structures and group features, became a strong force that could not be neglected in Shanghai' s economic circle. Shortly before and after the 1930s, Shanghai' s social economy was facing an unprecedented predicament. But Ningbo businessmen in Shanghai, under the circumstance of "hope and despair coexisted, and success and failure alternated", coped ingeniously with timevarying and brought out the best in them, achieving remarkable success in the circles of industry and commerce. During this period, the contradictory phenomenon of "prosperity in crises", not only reflected the social feature of modern Shanghai' s heterogeneity and diversity, but also displayed China's characteristics of "followingsurpassing" at that time.

Key words: Coping Ingeniously with Time, Varying, :, the Treatment and Contending
of Ningbo Merchants for Multiple Crises, in Modern Shanghai

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