上海大学学报(社会科学版)

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类虚假新闻再批判

  

  • 收稿日期:2010-02-03 出版日期:2011-05-15 发布日期:2011-05-15
  • 基金资助:

    上海市重点学科“传播学”建设项目(S30102)

A ReCriticizing of QuasiFalse News

  • Received:2010-02-03 Online:2011-05-15 Published:2011-05-15

摘要:

“类虚假新闻”不同于那种完全无中生有的全虚假新闻,它的基本内容并非来自虚构。但这种看似真实却隐藏着各种各样不完全符合原本事实的失真成分的“新闻”在受众当中产生的恶劣影响非常大。完全编造的假新闻容易被看穿,而且一旦被揭露就无人相信。而“类虚假新闻”却如同附在新闻机体上最隐蔽的病毒,人们对其不易察觉,但它却时时刻刻在不知不觉中危害着我们的新闻事业。“类虚假新闻”的表现有“非有效信息型”、“弱新闻源型”、“数字来源可疑型”、“高强原则下的‘硬伤’型”、“刻板套路型”等五花八门的类型,而其产生的根源则更是极其深远和复杂。有必要对“类虚假新闻”进行更加深入的学术批判,并在实践上加以更大规模和更彻底的围剿。

关键词:  类虚假新闻,   类型,   危害,   防治

Abstract:

Quasifalse news is different from false news. The latter comes completely from nothing. But the verisimilitude of quasifalse news conceals various distortions that do not correspond to the fact, thus producing a great evil influence on audience. The false news invented completely is easy to be seen through. Therefore once being disclosed, it is not believable. But quasifalse news, just like covert virus attaching to news organism, is not easy to be conscious of, and endangers our journalism imperceptibly. There are many showing ways for quasifalse news: noneffective information, weak news source, suspicious numbers, deep hurt in contrast to the strong principle, and stiff routines. All these have a profound, complex source of production. For quasifalse news, it is necessary to have a deeper criticism in academics and a larger, more thorough cleaningup in practice.

Key words: Criticizing, QuasiFalse News