上海大学学报(社会科学版)

• 影视理论研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

花木兰,一个中国文化符号的演进与传播——从木兰戏剧到木兰电影 

  

  1. 上海戏剧学院电视艺术学院
  • 收稿日期:2010-11-20 出版日期:2011-01-15 发布日期:2011-01-15

Hua Mulan: the Evolution and Dissemination of a Chinese Cultural Sign——From the Mulan Drama to the Mulan

  • Received:2010-11-20 Online:2011-01-15 Published:2011-01-15

摘要:

摘要: 在一千多年的发展演变过程中,木兰替父从军的故事经历了民歌、诗词、小说、戏曲、戏剧、电影、电视剧、电脑游戏等不同表现形式,其内容也由最初的几百字演变到上百万字。木兰形象不断地改变与刷新,关系人物不断地增加,故事情节不断地丰富,形成了一个庞大的故事谱系,最终成为国家与民族的集体记忆和传统文化的精华。木兰故事在每个时代的再叙述,都体现出不同的时代特征、价值观念与文化心理。而木兰故事中最为吸引当代人的则是木兰故事在孝道、英雄、女性认同方面的精神价值。木兰故事的主题变迁,是从一个传统孝道典型,变成家国一致尽忠尽孝的典型,到成为爱父亲和自我成功的典型。木兰故事的传奇性形成了中国女英雄故事的叙述模式。在中国现代启蒙运动和女性解放的大背景下,木兰故事中的女性自主意识被放大与发扬,而对于女性身份的认同和肯定却被有意忽略。通过梳理木兰故事的发展脉络和分析木兰故事蕴含的精神价值,以木兰故事在不同时代语境、不同文化背景下的不同表现,以及诸多木兰作品中对不同价值的解读与取用,可以揭示出中国文化符号的形成变化过程及精神价值的实现。

关键词: 关键词: 花木兰;传奇;孝道;英雄;易装;女性身份

Abstract:

During a period of more than one thousand years, the story of Mulan' s joining the army for replacing her father has been undergoing a series of manifestations, such as folksongs, longandshort poems, novels, theatres, films, television series and compute games. And its content has also been developing, being augmented from initial hundreds of words to more than one million words. While the image of Mulan constantly changes and renovates, the related characters and story details continue to multiply. All this constitutes such an enormous story pedigree that the collective memory of nation and the essence of traditional culture are composed. For the restatement of the Mulan story, different ages embody different times characteristics, value concepts and cultural mentality. And to contemporaries, the most attractive is the spirit value of filial morality, heroic deeds and female identity. The theme of the Mulan story develops from typical filialmorality through typical faithfulness to one' s country and parents to typical love for one's father and selfsuccess. And the legend of the Mulan story shapes the main narrative pattern of the Chinese heroine story. Although, under the big background of China' s modern enlightenment and women's liberation, the female independence consciousness of the Mulan story is developed largely, the female identity and affirmation are neglected intentionally. By disclosing the development of the Mulan story, and by analyzing its contained spirit value and the different manifestations of different time contexts and cultural background, also by interpreting the values in many works about Hua Mulan, a process of development for a Chinese cultural sign and its realization of spirit value can be opened out.