上海大学学报(社会科学版)

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国家叙事与主体间性——论新中国电影六十年的叙事嬗变

  

  1. 华中师范大学文学院
  • 收稿日期:2010-05-07 出版日期:2010-04-25 发布日期:2010-04-25
  • 作者简介:李显杰(1954),男,湖南湘潭人。华中师范大学文学院教授,文学博士,主要从事影视艺术理论、文艺美学研究。

National Narratives and Intersubjectivity
——The Narrative Evolution of the Sixty Years of the New China Film

  • Received:2010-05-07 Online:2010-04-25 Published:2010-04-25

摘要:

从国家叙事与主体间性角度,新中国电影60年叙事的发展进程可分为三个大的时期,即“单纯的社会主义现实叙事”,“极端的政治权力话语叙事”和“走向多样化和市场化的新电影叙事”。三个历史时期的叙事嬗变表明,电影叙事的辉煌与繁荣,与电影叙事中的主体及其主体间性保持动态平衡、和谐互动的良性循环状态密不可分。其中代表国家叙事层面的权力—机构主体,其对叙事—创作主体的叙事创新与追求和接受—观众主体的趣味与反馈具有主导性的支配作用,是构筑新中国电影叙事总体风貌和主导模式的关键因素。

关键词: 新中国电影;国家叙事;主体间性;权力—机构主体;叙事—创作主体;接受—观众主体;叙事嬗变

Abstract:

The process of narrative development for the sixty years of the New China film, viewing from the perspective of national narratives and intersubjectivity, can be divided into three major periods, that is, the period of the "pure narrative of socialist reality", and the period of the "discourse narrative of extreme political power", and the period of the "new film narrative towards diversification and marketing. And the narrative evolution of the three periods shows that the resplendence and prosperity of the film narrative are inseparably related to the benign circulation of the dynamic balance and harmonious interaction between its subjectivity and intersubjectivity, among which, the subject of powerinstitution being representative of the national narrative level plays a "dominant" role both in the narrative innovation and pursuit of the subject of narrativecreation and in the amusement and feedback of the subject of acceptanceaudience. It is the key factor that establishes the overall outlook and leading mode of the film narrative in New China. 

Key words: the film in New China; national narratives; intersubjectivity

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