上海大学学报(社会科学版)

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夏圭《溪山无尽图》、李公麟《五百罗汉图》 递传经过及相关问题研究 

  

  1. 上海大学艺术研究院
  • 出版日期:2010-05-15 发布日期:2010-05-15

he HandingDown of the Picture Scrolls by
Xia Gui and Li Gonglin and Its Related Issues

  • Online:2010-05-15 Published:2010-05-15

摘要:

南宋夏圭(禹玉)与北宋李公麟均系曾经影响中国画史发展序列的重要代表人物。但其作品历经沧桑,多所佚失,经各家有序著录且指为夏、李作品者虽不乏其例,但是否真、赝、临、仿等实质性问题,却一直存在较大争议,且流传内涵大多模糊含混,至于指为真迹或具有一定临摹水准且流传序列清晰完整之二氏作品,则更属少见。有鉴于此,通过对大量文献资料以及田野调查资料的汰选整理,去芜存菁,综合运用美术学、艺术市场学、美术考古学、统计学、社会学、文献学等相关学科的研究方法,在系统、完整地对台北历史博物馆所藏传为宋代夏圭《溪山无尽图》、李公麟《五百罗汉图》两长卷之基本递传流变经过以及相关问题进行深入、细致的讨论研究的基础上,可以勾勒出两卷从宋代以至近现代至少七百余年的大致流变历史轨迹。上述两卷原基本滞留点最晚至明清时期大致均在江淮流域一带,其中传为夏圭《溪山无尽图》之长卷,约在清代中期偏晚一些流入陕西西安,民国二十年(1931)后复回流江南。另一传为李公麟《五百罗汉图》长卷则长期存在于江南地区,有较为坚实丰厚的流传基础。以此为契机,论文进而综合分析各家学说,相应对两卷之真赝、用纸以及题跋、著录等相关问题进行了初步分析讨论,最终联缀复原出氤氲影响夏圭《溪山无尽图》长卷、李公麟《五百罗汉图》长卷辗转流徙的时代背景、人文环境以及两卷其后得在上海地区因缘汇聚并同时回购至前陕西省政府、旋复在1949年后因战事缘故辗转迁徙台湾,终为台北历史博物馆什袭庋藏的一段复杂历史。其对弥补台北历史博物馆馆藏文物档案史料之空阙以及补充、完善区域性、专题性中国艺术市场历史与中国美术史研究等,均具有重要现实意义与历史意义。至于对两卷递传原委、递传经过、递传序列与相关问题的甄别讨论以及涉及20世纪30年代陕西省政府曾经进行系列收藏、展览、推介、研究活动的历史勾勒兼及1949年后两卷迁台经过、捐赠原委等相关问题的复原、考证等,尤显凸出,具有一定的学术张力。

关键词: 夏圭, 李公麟, 图卷流变, 考论

Abstract:

 Both Xia Gui (Yu Yu) in the Southern Song Dynasty and Li Gonglin in the Northern Song Dynasty are important representatives of painting whose works give an influence on China' s history of painting. But, for a long period of time, most of their picturescrolls have lost. Although, later, many picturescrolls, according to their prefaces or inscriptions, were considered to be the works of Xie or Li, there are still controversies over such substantive issues as authentic, counterfeit, copy and imitation. Most of handingdown descriptions are ambiguous. As for the description that indicates clearly authentic works or highlevel copies, it is rare. In view of all these, this essay, based on large number of documents and fieldsurvey data, and by using the research methods of finearts, artmarketing, art archaeology, statistics, sociology, philology and so on, has a systematic, meticulous discussion of the handingdown of the socalled authentic picturescrolls by Xia Gui and Li Gonglin that are stored in the Taipei Museum of History, thus outlining basically a general handingdown history of more than 700 years from the Song Dynasty to modern time.

                                                      

Key words: handing down of picture scroll, textual research and comment, Xia Gui, Li Gonglin