存世曹氏族谱与曹操后裔无关
——与复旦“曹操墓人类基因调查的历史学研究”课题组商榷

上海大学学报(社会科学版)

存世曹氏族谱与曹操后裔无关 ——与复旦“曹操墓人类基因调查的历史学研究”课题组商榷

收稿日期:2010-04-06 出版日期:2010-05-15 发布日期:2010-05-15

The Existing Cao Genealogy Having Nothing with Cao Cao' s Descendants
——A Discussion with the Research Group about the"Historical Study of the Human Gene Survey in the Cao Cao Grave"(

Received:2010-04-06 Online:2010-05-15 Published:2010-05-15

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

据陈寿所撰《三国志》载，曹操之父曹嵩乃中常侍曹腾之养子，其“生出本末”已不可考。春秋已降，就一直有“同姓不婚”的禁忌，夏侯与曹氏世为婚姻，故“曹氏源于夏侯氏”一说不能成立。目前国内所藏的家谱，宋代的极为罕见。大多数图书馆所藏的谱牒多为清代或民国时所修，明代族谱已不易见。存世曹氏族谱所录之远祖系唐末宋初人，与曹操时代相距近八百年。又由于历史上盛行冒姓、赐姓、改姓、认领养子、伪造谱牒之风，这就使今人寻求曹操后裔几无可能。

关键词: DNA, 曹操, 夏侯氏, 曹氏族谱, 曹操后裔

Abstract:

According to History of the Three Kingdoms written by Chen Shou, Cao Cao's father, Cao Song, was once adopted by Cao Teng who was an official close to the emperor. This fact shows that we can not understand what is about the birth of Cao Cao's father. And, in the Spring and Autumn Period, the marriage to each other within the same clan was forbidden. Since the marriage relation between Xiahou and Cao had lasted for a long time, the saying of "Cao coming from Xiaohou" can not be true. Also, among China's collections of family genealogy, the ones of the Song Dynasty are very rare. And most of them have been emended only in the period of the Qing Dynasty or in the Republic of China. As for the ones emended in the period of the Ming Dynasty, it is hard to find. And the ancestors of the existing Cao genealogy were living in the late Tang dynasty and the early Song Dynasty. That's almost eighty years away from Cao Cao. What's more, in history, false surnames, granted surnames, and changed surnames are too many that the searching for Cao Cao's descendants is almost impossible.

Key words: Xiahou, Cao Cao, Cao genealogy, Cao Caos descendant, DNA

朱子彦. 存世曹氏族谱与曹操后裔无关 ——与复旦“曹操墓人类基因调查的历史学研究”课题组商榷[J]. 上海大学学报(社会科学版).

SHU Zi-Pan. The Existing Cao Genealogy Having Nothing with Cao Cao' s Descendants
——A Discussion with the Research Group about the"Historical Study of the Human Gene Survey in the Cao Cao Grave"([J]. Journal of Shanghai University (Social Science Edition).