上海大学学报(社会科学版)

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关于马克思美学的哲学基础及其当代理解——兼与宋伟先生商榷

  

  • 出版日期:2010-11-15 发布日期:2010-11-15

The Philosophical Foundation of Marxist Aesthetics and
Its Contemporary Comprehension
——Also as a Discussion with Mr. Song Wei

  • Online:2010-11-15 Published:2010-11-15

摘要:

宋伟在其《马克思主义美学的哲学基础及其当代理解——关于“实践存在论美学”论争的论争》文章中为了反驳董学文先生的论点,把“彻底的一元论的唯物主义”打成“前苏联模式的马克思主义”。此论有很多理论上的漏洞。马克思主义的哲学基础是辩证唯物主义、历史唯物主义和实践唯物主义等,实践有唯心和唯物、辩证法和形而上学之分。而存在主义的提出者之一的海德格尔,其政治身份乃是纳粹党高层,他希望在哲学上领导法西斯头子希特勒,并鼓吹用战争战胜“英美民主”和“俄罗斯共产主义”。他主张用形而上学支持争夺世界统治;他宣扬纳粹的意识形态,宣扬国家社会主义。宋伟先生主张马克思与海德格尔进行后形而上学的对话和境域融合。从理论上讲,海格尔没有资格也不配和马克思进行对话和融合。历史的长河滚滚向前,我们坚持和发展马克思主义,我们提出了科学发展观,我们不会容忍海德格尔对马克思的哲学进行“形而上学改写”。

关键词:  马克思主义美学;马克思主义哲学;存在主义;海德格尔

Abstract:

Song Wei' s "The Philosophical Basis of Marxist Aesthetics and Its Understanding of the Time: An Argument about the Debate on the 'Aesthetics of Practical Existence'", in order to retort Mr. Dong Xuewen' s arguments, twists the "thoroughgoing materialism of monism" into the "Marxism of former Soviet mode". This saying has a lot of theoretical loopholes. Marxist philosophical foundation is dialectical materialism, historical materialism and practical materialism. And practice must be divided into idealism and materialism, and into dialectics and metaphysics. As one of the creators of existentialism, Heidegger has a political identity of the key figure of the Nazi. He wants to guide Hitler as the fascist leader in philosophy and agitates for, by war, winning over the "British and American democracies" and the "Russian communism". He advocates using metaphysics to support the battles for governing the world. He publicizes Nazi' s ideology and etatism. Mr. Song Wei asserts that Marx should have a metaphysical dialogue and integration with Heidegger. Judging from the theory, we hold that Heidegger doesn' t entitle and also doesn' t match to have a dialogue and integration with Marx. The wheel of history rolls on. We insist on and develop Marxism. We put forward the scientific concept of development. We can' t tolerate Heidegger' s "metaphysical rewriting" Marx' s philosophy.

Key words: Marxist aesthetics; Marxist philosophy; existentialism; Heidegger

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