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上海大学学报(社会科学版)

• 文学研究 • 上一篇    

庄子“三言”与巴赫金 “超语言学”之比较

  

  1. 郑州航空工业管理学院人文社科学院
  • 收稿日期:2009-09-02 出版日期:2010-09-15 发布日期:2010-09-15

On Sanyan' s (three discourses) Meaning and its Value in Zhuangzi
——With Bakhtin' s Mata Linguisties as a Reference

  • Received:2009-09-02 Online:2010-09-15 Published:2010-09-15

摘要：

《庄子》中“寓言”、“重言”和“卮言”有极重要的理论价值，其本质含义分别是：一、“寓言”是虚构的托之他人之口的话语，外在地表现为主客之间的对话；二、“重言”既能够表现说话者本人观点的他人话语，又是权威性的他人话语；三、“卮言”是直接描述、陈述事物的出于己口的话语。“三言”是庄子从交流对话的维度对话语进行的分类，这和巴赫金从超语言学维度中对话语的分类相通。庄子“三言”所表现出来的语言观念和巴赫金的超语言学理论具有很大的一致性。这表明，庄子的语言观念既超前又朴素，在我国文学理论史上应该占有很重要的地位。
 

关键词: 庄子；三言；巴赫金；超语言学

Abstract:

The "threediscourse" in the book of Zhuangzi, that is, "Yuyan", "Chongyan" and "Zhiyan", have a very important theoretical value, the essential meanings of which are as follows: (1) "Yuyan", as a kind of fictive words, displays externally a dialogue; (2) "Chongyan" is others'  words that can express the viewpoint of Zhuangzi himself; (3) "Zhiyan" is one' s own words directly describing or presenting things. The "threediscourse" is the classification of discourse from the dimension of Communication, being basically consistent with the classification of discourse from the dimension of paralinguistics. This fact indicates that Zhuangzi' s language concept, both advance and simple, should take an important part in China' s history of literary theory.
Key words：

Key words: Zhuangzi; "Three discourse"; Bakhtin; matalinguistics