冷战后美日同盟的强化与中美日关系的互动发展——从战略思想与国家利益的角度出发

上海大学学报(社会科学版)

冷战后美日同盟的强化与中美日关系的互动发展——从战略思想与国家利益的角度出发

高兰

上海社会科学院亚太研究所，上海200020

收稿日期:2006-05-29 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2007-05-15 发布日期:2007-05-15

The Strengthening of the Alliance Between US and Japan and the Development of the Interaction of China, US and Japan After the Cold War——From the Perspective of the Strategic Thinking and the State's Interest

GAO Lan

Institute of Asia and Pacific Areas, Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences, Shanghai 201206, China

Received:2006-05-29 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2007-05-15 Published:2007-05-15

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 战后以来，由于战略利益的驱使，美国选择日本作为远东的核心盟国。冷战后，出于国家利益的需要，美国加强了美日同盟关系。在对华政策层面，美日两国对中国都采取了政经分离的两面性政策，但在具体举措上存在一定差异。美国在保持其对华原则分歧的前提下，进一步加强将中国纳入其中的“利益攸关者”政策。日本则在美日同盟关系的框架内，强化了对华政策，安倍新首相则提出了“战略互惠”的中日关系的架构。基于中国和平发展的国家利益需要，今后应加强中、美、日之间的战略对话，推动美国对华接触政策对日本的积极影响。

关键词: 美日战略思想异同, 美主日从, 对华政策

Abstract: Since the World War II, prompted by the strategic interest, US has chosen Japan as the core ally in the Far East. After the cold war, from the requirement for the interest of the state, it strengthens the alliance with Japan. In regard to China, both US and Japan adopt the twoside policy for the distinction between politics and economy. But in detail, there are some differences. While US, being premised on keeping the dispute of the principle for China, goes further to admit China into the “stakeholders”, Japan, within the framestructure of the alliance between it and US, strengthens the policy for China. Even new Prime Minister Abe puts forward the “mutually beneficial strategy” about the relation between China and Japan. In view of the state’s interest of the peaceful development in China, it is necessary to strengthen the strategic dialogue among China, US and Japan, giving a impetus to the effective influence on Japan about US’s policy for contacting China.

Key words: Japan's following US, policy for China, strategic thinking of US and Japan

中图分类号:

高兰. 冷战后美日同盟的强化与中美日关系的互动发展——从战略思想与国家利益的角度出发[J]. 上海大学学报(社会科学版).

GAO Lan. The Strengthening of the Alliance Between US and Japan and the Development of the Interaction of China, US and Japan After the Cold War——From the Perspective of the Strategic Thinking and the State's Interest[J]. Journal of Shanghai University (Social Science Edition).