上海大学学报(社会科学版)

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宗教群体资格简论

方文   

  1. 北京大学社会学系,北京100871
  • 收稿日期:2007-01-10 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2007-05-15 发布日期:2007-05-15

A Brief Comment on the Religious Membership

FANG Weng   

  1. Department of Sociology, Beijing University, Beijing 100871, China
  • Received:2007-01-10 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2007-05-15 Published:2007-05-15

摘要: 通过对中国北京基督新教群体的田野研究,以宗教行动者为核心,可尝试建构宗教(群体)资格的如下假设体系:一、行动者有多重群体资格;二、皈依一种宗教,即主动地追求其宗教群体资格。三、宗教群体资格的识别和觉知,以社会范畴化作为认知基础。四、在社会范畴化的基础上,宗教行动者对其宗教资格的的积极评价,通过社会比较得以强化。五、宗教群体有惯例性和典范性的行为模式,使之不断地激活宗教群体资格的显著性。六、基于灵性资本和世俗资本,宗教徒的宗教生活和世俗生活得以区分。

关键词: 宗教行动者, 宗教资格论, 灵性资本, 生命资本

Abstract: The author of this essay, based on the positive study of the Beijing Protestant membership and taking the religious actor as the core, constructs a theoretical system of the religious membership. The system consists of the following points: (1) actors having multiple membership; (2) being converted to one kind of religion, that is, seeking actively for the religious membership; (3) the identity and awareness of the religious membership taking the social categorization as the fundament; (4) thus the actor's active opinion of the religious membership, by way of the social comparison, being strengthened; (5) the action mode for the conventionality and exampling of the religious membership continuously stimulating its prominence; (6) the life of the religious disciple, on the basis of the spiritual capital and secular capital, being distinguished into the religious life and secular life.

Key words: religious membership, spiritual capital, secular capital, religious actor

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