Journal of Shanghai University (Social Science Edition) ›› 2009, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (3): 5-20.

• Articles •     Next Articles

Thinking of the Next 30year Reform in China
——From the Perspective of HumanOriented System  

  

  1. Institute of Economics, National Development and
    Reform Commission, Beijing 100038, China
  • Received:2009-02-24 Online:2009-05-15 Published:2009-05-15

Abstract:

Abstract: The next 30year reform in China can be compared with the formation of the Olympic "fiverings", which, including economic structure reform, political structure reform, social structure reform, cultural structure reform and ecoenvironmental structure reform, are interlocked in such a way that all parts work together effectively. As far as the scope and depth of are concerned, it will be a deeper, greater change than ever before, whether in the past 30 years or in the three "30year"s in the Chinese history since 1919. The following points should be comprehended clearly: first, since the essence of the reform is determined by people's liberation and free development, an accurate understanding should be made of the connotation of the "human" from the three levels of length, width and inner core, replacing the "human as device" with the "human as substance" so as to reach gradually to the "overall, highlevel humanoriented"; secondly, a "bilinear balance" should be maintained, that is, seeking for the best equilibrium between marketoriented economics and social justice. And it is necessary to promote the reform of primarydistribution and redistribution, to reduce three wealth inclinations (government, monopoly enterprise and nonmanual workers), to establish the property system of resources and environment in order to solve unfair distributions derived from reasonless resource price and tax revenue, and to apply PPP mechanism, by combining three parties of government, market and society, to the remission of the insufficient public products and service; thirdly, promote the emancipation of productive forces, production relations and humans themselves, and realize their interaction; fourthly, encourage the innovation of economic system from the four aspects of the "upper" (governmental economic management), the "lower" (micro basis and market system), the "inner" (people's livelihood and sustained development) and the "outside" (adapting to globalization); finally, push forward the systematic reform of the "fiverings" of economy, politics, society, culture and ecoenvironment, and make their integration, preventing the "dignitary" and the "populism", especially the former.

Key words:  human oriented system, human as substance, bilinear balance, five rings reform, reform of the economic structure, reform of the political structure, public service, property system of resources and environment

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