作为世界能源消费核心，油气资源具有经济与政治的双重属性，深刻地影响着当代国际政治经济关系的发展。中国、俄罗斯分别是世界能源进口和出口大国，两国围绕能源领域合作的博弈，不仅对双边政治经济关系产生重要影响，也对东北亚、中亚、欧洲等相关利益地区的地缘政治经济格局产生深刻影响。“页岩气革命”的发生将推动世界能源格局和地缘政治经济格局的调整，也将对未来中俄能源合作进程产生若干影响。中国要真正实现自身能源安全，就要在了解当前能源供需与国际政治经济关系发展的同时，制定科学的国际能源战略。

Oil and gas resources, as the core of world energy consumption, possess both economic and political value and profoundly influence the development of contemporary international political and economic relations. China and Russia are major world energy import and export country respectively, and their game in the area of energy cooperation not only exerts great influence on bilateral political and economic relations, but also on geopolitical and economic patterns in Northeast Asia, Middle Asia, Europe and other related areas. “Shale gas revolution” will promote the adjustment of world energy pattern and geopolitical and economic pattern on one hand, and affect to some degree SinoRussian energy cooperation process on the other hand. In order to achieve its own energy security, China must draft scientific international energy strategies while fully understanding current energy supply and demand relations and the development of international political and economic relations.