上海大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2015, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (1): 19-31.doi: 10.3969/j

• 法律学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

构建法治中国必须维护宪法权威

  

  1. 上海大学法学院,上海 200444
  • 收稿日期:2014-10-25 出版日期:2015-01-15 发布日期:2015-01-15
  • 作者简介:李建勇(1957),男,江苏人。上海大学法学院教授、法社会学研究中心主任,法学硕士、理学博士。主要研究宪法学、法理学和劳动法学。

 Constructing the Rule of Law in China Must Uphold Constitutional Authority

  1. School of Law, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
  • Received:2014-10-25 Online:2015-01-15 Published:2015-01-15

摘要:   依法治国首先是依宪治国。法治是依据良法治国,法治的前提是宪治,法治的核心是制约公权力。党对法治的领导,就是党带领人民制定宪法和法律,也带头信仰和遵守宪法、法律。从构建法治国家的宪法基础和宪法原则出发,达到法治国家状态的路径和措施可以包括:完善以宪法为核心的中国特色社会主义法律体系,建立我国的“阳光法律”体系;加大宪法的实施力度;加强和完善对公权力的宪法监督;进一步淡化司法体制的行政色彩,确保合议庭独立。强化全国人大的违宪审查机制,建立和完善违宪行为追究和惩罚机制,是立法、执法和司法体制改革的重要工作,也是实现依宪治国、维护宪法权威、坚持宪法至上的必然要求。

关键词:  , 法治国家;依宪治国;宪法权威

Abstract: Ruling the country by law is first of all ruling the country according to the Constitution. The base of the rule of law is sound laws, its pretext is constitutional governance and its core is the restriction public powers. The CPC’s leadership in the rule of law means that the Party leads the people to formulate the Constitution and laws, and takes the lead to believe in and abide by them. The construction of lawruled country starts from constitutional bases and principles. The ways and measures of realizing the rule of law include perfecting the socialist legal system with Chinese characteristics and with the Constitution at the core so as to establish China’s “Sunshine Law”, fortifying the implementation of the Constitution, enhancing and improving the constitutional supervision over public powers, further weakening the administrative intervention in judicial system and ensuring the independence of the collegial panel. It is essential to enhance the checking system of the National People’s Congress against any constitutional violations, to establish and perfect the investigation and punishing system against constitutional violations and to increase the supervision over organs of public powers. All of this is an important part of the reform of legislation, law enforcement and judicial system, and necessary requirements for achieving ruling the country according to the Constitution, upholding the constitutional authority and adhering to the paramountcy of the Constitution.

Key words:  lawruled country, ruling the country according to the Constitution, constitutional authority

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