上海大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2026, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (3): 105-115.

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思想深度是否等于思想体系?  ——与杨乃乔先生商榷兼论钱著性质

  

  1. 广东外语外贸大学 南国商学院


  • 出版日期:2026-05-15 发布日期:2026-05-26
  • 作者简介:王毅,广东外语外贸大学南国商学院教授、辽宁师范大学文学院教授。研究方向:文学理论、文化理论。

Does Depth of Thought Equate to a System of Thought? —A Discussion with Professor Yang Naiqiao on the Nature of Qian Zhongshu’s Works 

  1. South China Business College, Guangdong University of Foreign Studies


  • Online:2026-05-15 Published:2026-05-26

摘要:

杨乃乔认为,钱锺书的《管锥编》等著作建构了“一个可以会(汇)通(中西)双方的具有普遍性规律的审美系统结构”。这引出了一个问题:思想深度是否等于思想体系?揭示所阐释对象本身的体系或系统之存在,是否等于阐释本身是在建构体系或系统?思想深度呈现为深刻透辟,思想体系则是线、面乃至多个维度的组织建构。人们普遍认为钱著属于前者,这有着阅读感觉和学理判断上的依据,更是钱锺书本人的深刻认定和性情气质所致,其方法论中体现着他的本体论和价值论。在人工智能迅猛进化的背景下,钱锺书式的读书思考,仍有其永恒价值和意义。


关键词: 钱锺书, 思想深度, 思想体系, 文如其人

Abstract:

Professor Yang Naiqiao argues that Qian Zhongshu’s works, such as Limited Views: Essays on Ideas and Letters (Guanzhui Bian), construct“an aesthetic systematic structure capable of bridging (Chinese and Western) traditions and revealing universal laws.”This assertion raises a fundamental question: does  intellectual depth equate to a system of thought? Furthermore, does revealing the inherent system of the object of interpretation amount to the construction of a theoretical system by the interpretation itself? While depth of thought is characterized by profound insight and penetrating analysis, a system of thought entails an organized construction across linear, planar, and multidimensional axes. It is widely acknowledged that Qian’s works exemplify the former rather than the latter. This perception is grounded in both the intuitive reading experience and scholarly judgment, and is further attributable to Qian Zhongshu’s own profound conviction and intellectual temperament—his methodology inherently reflects his ontology and axiology. In the contemporary context of rapid artificial intelligence evolution, Qian Zhongshu’s mode of reading and contemplation retains its enduring value and significance.


Key words: Qian Zhongshu, depth of thought, system of thought, the style as the man

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