上海大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2026, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (1): 29-45.

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涉外法治的基本原则探析

  

  1. 吉林大学 法学院
  • 出版日期:2026-01-15 发布日期:2026-02-12
  • 作者简介:何志鹏,吉林大学法学院院长,教授,博士生导师。研究方向:国际法。
  • 基金资助:
    教育部哲学社会科学研究重大专项项目(2022JZDZ005)

An Analysis of the Fundamental Principles of Foreign-Related Rule of Law

  1. School of Law, Jilin University
  • Online:2026-01-15 Published:2026-02-12

摘要: 涉外法治的战略规划及其统筹推进国内法治和涉外法治的工作要求对于法律实践的各个领域、各个环节、法学研究的各个方面,法治教育的各个部分都有更明确的目标和更细致的要求。为实现这些目标,达到这些要求,需要明确涉外法治的基本原则并将之作为高位阶的依据和指导性理念来推进工作。在当前环境中,涉外法治建设需要将党的领导作为工作之魂,坚持人民至上,实现人民群众的美好期待,构建发展和安全动态平衡的架构,营造合作与斗争妥善结合的格局,促进国内国际两个大局有机联动。在各项工作规划设计和实施过程中,需要将上述原则确立为立法方针,贯穿涉外法律活动的各个主体、各个阶段,以之作为解释涉外法律法规的依据,并用于补充法律漏洞、发展法学理论和知识体系,来指引参与全球治理、遵守国际法治的行动。落实这些原则,才能有效维护国家主权、安全、发展利益,实现人类命运共同体。

关键词: 涉外法治, 基本原则, 党的领导, 人民至上, 人类命运共同体

Abstract: The strategic planning for the foreign-related rule of law, along with the mandate to synergistically advance both domestic and foreign-related rule of law, sets forth clearer objectives and more meticulous requirements for all areas of legal practice, aspects of legal scholarship, and components of legal education. To achieve these objectives, it is essential to define the fundamental principles of foreign-related rule of law, which serve as high-level precepts and a guiding philosophy. In the current context, the development of foreign-related rule of law must uphold the Party’s leadership as its foundational soul, adhere to a people-centered approach to meet people’s aspirations for a better life, construct a framework for a dynamic balance between security and development, create a paradigm that appropriately integrates cooperation and struggle, and promote an organic synergy between the overall domestic and international situations. In the planning and implementation of all work, these principles must be established as legislative guidelines. They should permeate all subjects and stages of foreign-related legal activities, serve as the basis for interpreting relevant laws and regulations, be applied to address legal loopholes, enrich legal theory and knowledge systems, and guide participation in global governance and adherence to the international rule of law. The implementation of these principles will effectively safeguard national sovereignty, security, and development interests, contributing to the building of a community with a shared future for humanity.

Key words: foreign-related rule of law, fundamental principles, the Party’s leadership, people-centered, a community with a shared future for humanity

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