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上海大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2025, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (5): 129-140.

• • 上一篇    

国际中文教育供需矛盾解决的供应链视角分析

  

  1. 邱 金 萍：上海大学 文学院

    裴 雨 来：上海大学 国际教育学院

  • 出版日期:2025-09-15 发布日期:2025-09-22
  • 作者简介:
    邱金萍，上海大学文学院讲师。研究方向：国际中文教育、韵律语法、语体语法等。
    裴雨来，上海大学国际教育学院教授、博士生导师。研究方向：国际中文教育、汉语语法。
  • 基金资助:

    国 家 社 会 科 学 基 金 项 目（22BYY157）；

    国 家 社 会 科 学 基 金 重 大 项 目（20&ZD297）（22&ZD306）

Resolving Supply-Demand Imbalance in International Chinese Language Education: A Supply Chain Perspective

  1. QIU Jinping：College of Liberal Arts, Shanghai University
    PEI Yulai：College of International Education, Shanghai University
  • Online:2025-09-15 Published:2025-09-22

摘要：

较弱的供给能力与中文教学需求快速增长间的矛盾是当前国际中文教育发展的主要矛盾。有效、高质量地增加供给是现阶段国际中文教育需解决的主要问题。供给能否增加不取决于某个单一因素，而取决于整条国际中文教育供应链的运行情况。畅通的国际中文教育供应链可以提高生产效率，对冲师资流动性大带来的负面影响，释放闲置、低效资源潜力，从而有效增加供给。建设国际中文教育供应链，要采取“基于内容、由小到大、联点成面”策略，采取“无感伴随式”设计，进行评价体系、分享机制、教学者个人发展支持能力等建设。这三点可以解决国际中文教育供应链建设的多边平台冷启动问题、成本问题和参与者利益保障问题。

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Abstract:

The major contradiction currently facing the development of international Chinese language education (ICLE) is the conflict between a weak supply capacity and a rapidly growing demand for Chinese language instruction. Effectively and efficiently expanding supply constitutes the primary challenge at this stage. Increasing supply, however, does not depend on any single factor but hinges on the functioning of the entire supply chain of ICLE. A well-functioning supply chain can enhance productivity, mitigate the adverse effects of high teacher mobility, and unlock the potential of idle and inefficient resources, thereby enabling a substantial increase in supply. Building such a supply chain requires a content-based, scaling-up, and nodes-to-network strategy, implemented through an“unobtrusive integration”design. Essential to this process are capacity-building efforts such as developing evaluation systems, establishing sharing mechanisms, and providing professional development support for educators. Collectively, these measures can address the key obstacles in constructing a multilateral supply chain platform, including the cold start problem, cost concerns, and the protection of participant interests.

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