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上海大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2024, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (2): 29-39.

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民族志动画中的跨越“在场”与记忆“再现” ——基于湘西苗族仙娘仪式影像的实践反思

  

  1. 1.重庆大学艺术学院，重庆401331；2.四川大学文学与新闻学院，成都610065
  • 出版日期:2024-03-15 发布日期:2024-03-16
  • 基金资助:
    中央高校基本科研项目（2017CDJSK05XK09）；重庆市社会科学规划项目（2021KZYB12）

Transcending the“Presence”for Memory“Representation”in the  Ethnographic Animation： Reflection on the Video-making Practice of Xian Niang Rituals of the   Miao People in Western Hunan

  1. 1. School of Art, Chongqing University, Chongqing 401331, China;
    2. School of Literature and Journalism, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
  • Online:2024-03-15 Published:2024-03-16

摘要： 文化记忆是一个民族凝聚群体、实现文化认同的重要内核，其中族群仪式作为一种具体的文化行为深嵌于特定的社会情景场域，对集体记忆和文化记忆的构筑起到关键作用，一直是人类学研究的重要议题。民族志动画通过一套特别的视觉媒介符号体系进行知识生产与意义呈现，在表达回忆、经历等抽象经验方面可跨越“在场”时空屏障，为新时代的影视人类学提供新的范式实验和新的模态可能。基于湘西苗族仙娘仪式影像实践，通过与文化持有者开展互为主体性合作和反身性对话，可生成饱含原住民真切情感的民族志动画影像文本，在影像志的“抒写”中实现仪式记忆的“再现”与族群文化记忆的表达。

关键词: 民族志动画, 仪式影像, 文化记忆, 影视人类学, 多模态

Abstract: Cultural memory is a core element for the cohesion of ethnic groups and the realization of cultural identity. Ethnic ritual, a specific cultural behavior deeply embedded in a specific social setting or scenario, plays a key role in the construction of collective memory and cultural memory as an important topic in anthropological research. Ethnographic animation provides knowledge production and meaning presentation through a system of special visual media symbols, which can transcend the space-time barriers of“presence”in expressing abstract experience such as memory and experiences, thus providing new paradigm experiments and
modal possibilities for film and television anthropology in the new era. Based on the video-making of“Xian Niang”rituals of the Miao people in western Hunan province in China, we conducted mutual subjective cooperation and reflexive dialogues with cultural holders, finally producing an animated video full of true  feelings of the indigenous people, which realizes the“representation”of ritual memory and the expression of   ethnic culture memory through video ethnography.

Key words: ethnographic animation, ritual image, cultural memory, film and television anthropology;
multi modes

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