Abstract:

 Global climate change plays an important part in affecting the social transformations of mankind. When we take into account such elements as the longterm interaction between the climateassociated stable agricultural societies and mobile nomad nationalities and geological diversity caused by Asian continental climate in the comparative perspective, we can have a more indepth understanding of the internal logic of China's political forms, cultural continuity and the lowcost rural autonomy, thus better recognizing the historical significance of the initiatives of ecocivilization and rural rejuvenation. Under current situation, it is essential for China to strengthen weak links and rebalance development, implement in all respects such important strategies as ecocivilization and rural rejuvenation initiatives, and enhance the Central Government's competence of comprehensive coordination during conversion period and local governments' capability of consolidating rural foundation to respond to softlanding so as to ensure China as the largest developing country to maintain steady growth in the process of globalization.
Key words：

Key words: climate change, diversity, ecocivilization, rural rejuvenation