关键词: 约翰•, 巴丁, 诺贝尔奖, 晶体管, BCS理论, 人格

Abstract: John Bardeen is so far the only man who was twice awarded the Nobel prize in the same field. The article introduces Bardeen′s early life, his family, his major scientific achievements, his scientific style, his work in the business or the government, association with his colleagues and his hobbies.

Key words: John Bardeen, the Nobel Prize, transistor, BCS theory, personality