自然杂志 ›› 2008, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (4): 194-198.

• 科技进展 • 上一篇    下一篇

区域输送对北京夏季臭氧浓度影响的数值模拟研究

王自发 李丽娜 吴其重 高超 李昕   

  • 收稿日期:2008-06-11 修回日期:2008-06-20 出版日期:2008-08-20 发布日期:2008-08-20

Simulation of the Impacts of Regional Transport on Summer Ozone Levels Over Beijing

  • Received:2008-06-11 Revised:2008-06-20 Online:2008-08-20 Published:2008-08-20

摘要: 奥运期间北京需要良好的空气质量,北京周边地区的大气污染物排放对北京夏季的空气质量有重要影响。利用嵌套网格空气质量预报模式系统(NAQPMS)模拟了2006年8月份北京及周边地区臭氧的污染情况,并采用质量追踪法分别计算了周边各地区的臭氧污染对北京的贡献率。结果表明,模式系统可合理再现北京及周边地区臭氧的浓度变化情况和输送过程;周边地区的污染输送对北京的臭氧浓度有不同程度的影响,影响较大的地区是天津、张家口、保定和廊坊,其中影响最大的来源是保定,其对北京市区和远郊最大落区的最大贡献率分别达到了28.1%和59.5%;风场是影响周边地区污染输送的主要气象因素。

Abstract:  The Beijing Olympic Games requires high air quality.The emissions from Beijing and its surroundings have significant impacts on Beijing air quality in summer.Ozone evolution and transportation are simulated over Beijing and its surroundings in August 2006 with the nested air quality prediction modeling system(NAQPMS)and estimates the contribution ratio from these regions to Beijing with a new tagged method of mass trajectory.The results show that the model can well represent the evolution of ozone and transportation over Beijing and the surroundings.The regional transportation of pollutants from the surroundings has significant impacts on the ozone levels in Beijing.These source regions include Tianjin city,Baoding city,and the Langfang area.The maximum contribution is Baoding city,from which the pollutants are distributed to the Beijing urban and suburban areas in proportions of 28.1% and 59.5%,respectively.Southwesterly winds are the dominant meteorological parameter for this transpo