Applied Mathematics and Mechanics (English Edition) ›› 2015, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (2): 179-200.doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10483-015-1908-7

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Numerical simulation of effect of convection-diffusion on oxygen transport in microcirculation

N. ZHAO1, K. IRAMINA2   

  1. 1. Graduate School of Systems Life Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan;
    2. Department of Informatics, Graduate School of Information Science and Electrical Engineering, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan
  • 收稿日期:2014-05-24 修回日期:2014-08-23 出版日期:2015-02-01 发布日期:2015-02-01
  • 通讯作者: N. ZHAO E-mail:zhao7ning7@hotmail.com

Numerical simulation of effect of convection-diffusion on oxygen transport in microcirculation

N. ZHAO1, K. IRAMINA2   

  1. 1. Graduate School of Systems Life Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan;
    2. Department of Informatics, Graduate School of Information Science and Electrical Engineering, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan
  • Received:2014-05-24 Revised:2014-08-23 Online:2015-02-01 Published:2015-02-01
  • Contact: N. ZHAO E-mail:zhao7ning7@hotmail.com

摘要: The entire process of oxygen transport in microcirculation by developing a 3D porous media model is calculated numerically with coupled solid deformation-fluid seepage-convection and diffusion . The principal novelty of the model is that it takes into account volumetric deformation of both capillary and tissues resulting from capillary fluctuation. How solid deformation, fluid seepage, and convection-diffusion combine to affect oxygen transport is examined quantitatively: (1) Solid deformation is more significant in the middle of capillary, where the maximum value of volumetric deformation reaches about 0.5%. (2) Solid deformation has positive influence on the tissue fluid so that it flows more uniformly and causes oxygen to be transported more uniformly, and eventually impacts oxygen concentration by 0.1%-0.5%. (3) Convection-diffusion coupled deformation and seepage has a maximum (16%) and average (3%) increase in oxygen concentration, compared with pure molecular diffusion. Its more significant role is to allow oxygen to be transported more evenly.

关键词: microcirculation, convection-diffusion, fluid seepage, oxygen transport, solid deformation, porous medium

Abstract: The entire process of oxygen transport in microcirculation by developing a 3D porous media model is calculated numerically with coupled solid deformation-fluid seepage-convection and diffusion . The principal novelty of the model is that it takes into account volumetric deformation of both capillary and tissues resulting from capillary fluctuation. How solid deformation, fluid seepage, and convection-diffusion combine to affect oxygen transport is examined quantitatively: (1) Solid deformation is more significant in the middle of capillary, where the maximum value of volumetric deformation reaches about 0.5%. (2) Solid deformation has positive influence on the tissue fluid so that it flows more uniformly and causes oxygen to be transported more uniformly, and eventually impacts oxygen concentration by 0.1%-0.5%. (3) Convection-diffusion coupled deformation and seepage has a maximum (16%) and average (3%) increase in oxygen concentration, compared with pure molecular diffusion. Its more significant role is to allow oxygen to be transported more evenly.

Key words: fluid seepage, oxygen transport, porous medium, microcirculation, convection-diffusion, solid deformation

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